<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE instructionsection PUBLIC "-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN" "iform-p.dtd">
<!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2025 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. -->
<!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. -->
<instructionsection id="BFCVTN_advsimd" title="BFCVTN, BFCVTN2 -- A64" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="advsimd-datatype" value="simd-single-and-bf16"/>
    <docvar key="advsimd-type" value="simd"/>
    <docvar key="datatype" value="single-and-bf16"/>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
    <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BFCVTN"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>BFCVTN, BFCVTN2</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Single-precision convert to BFloat16 (vector)</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>This instruction reads
each single-precision element in the SIMD&amp;FP source vector, converts each value to BFloat16
format, and writes the results in the lower or upper half of the SIMD&amp;FP destination vector.
The result elements are half the width of the source elements.</para>
      <para>The <instruction>BFCVTN</instruction> instruction writes the half-width results to the lower half
of the destination vector and clears the upper half to zero.
The <instruction>BFCVTN2</instruction> instruction writes the results to the upper half
of the destination vector without affecting the other bits in the register.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <iclass name="Vector single-precision to BFloat16" oneof="1" id="iclass_vector_single_precision_to_bfloat16" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="advsimd-datatype" value="simd-single-and-bf16"/>
        <docvar key="advsimd-type" value="simd"/>
        <docvar key="datatype" value="single-and-bf16"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BFCVTN"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <arch_variants>
        <arch_variant feature="FEAT_BF16" name="v8Ap6"/>
      </arch_variants>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A64.simd_dp.asimdmisc.BFCVTN_asimdmisc_4S" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="30" width="1" name="Q" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="29" name="U" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="2" name="size" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="5" settings="5">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="16" width="5" name="opcode" usename="1" settings="5" psbits="xxxxx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="5" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="BFCVTN_asimdmisc_4S" oneofinclass="1" oneof="1" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="advsimd-datatype" value="simd-single-and-bf16"/>
          <docvar key="advsimd-type" value="simd"/>
          <docvar key="datatype" value="single-and-bf16"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BFCVTN"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>BFCVTN{</text><a hover="Is the second and upper half specifier. If present it causes the operation to be performed on the upper 64 bits of the registers holding the narrower elements, and is " link="s_2_option">2</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Vd">&lt;Vd&gt;</a><text>.</text><a hover="Is an arrangement specifier, " link="Ta_option__7">&lt;Ta&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Vn">&lt;Vn&gt;</a><text>.4S</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A64.simd_dp.asimdmisc.BFCVTN_asimdmisc_4S" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_BF16) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end;
let d : integer{} = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn);
let part : integer = UInt(Q);
let elements : integer = 64 DIV 16;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="BFCVTN_asimdmisc_4S" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="s_2_option">2</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="Q">
        <intro>Is the second and upper half specifier. If present it causes the operation to be performed on the upper 64 bits of the registers holding the narrower elements, and is </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">Q</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">2</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">[absent]</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">[present]</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BFCVTN_asimdmisc_4S" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vd">&lt;Vd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BFCVTN_asimdmisc_4S" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Ta_option__7">&lt;Ta&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="Q">
        <intro>Is an arrangement specifier, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">Q</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;Ta&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">4H</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">8H</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BFCVTN_asimdmisc_4S" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vn">&lt;Vn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A64.simd_dp.asimdmisc.BFCVTN_asimdmisc_4S" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">AArch64_CheckFPAdvSIMDEnabled();
let operand : bits(128) = V{}(n);
var result : bits(64);

for e = 0 to elements-1 do
    result[e*:16] = FPConvertBF(operand[e*:32], FPCR());
end;

Vpart{64}(d, part) = result;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
