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<instructionsection id="EXT_advsimd" title="EXT -- A64" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
    <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="EXT"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>EXT</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Extract vector from pair of vectors</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>This instruction extracts the lowest vector elements from the
second source SIMD&amp;FP register and the highest vector elements from the first
source SIMD&amp;FP register,
concatenates the results into a vector,
and writes the vector to the destination SIMD&amp;FP register vector.
The index value specifies the lowest vector element to extract from the
first source register, and consecutive elements are extracted from
the first, then second, source registers until the destination vector is filled.</para>
      <para><image file="A64.ext_doubleword_operation_for_imm3.svg" label="EXT doubleword operation for Q = 0 and imm4&lt;2:0&gt; = 3"/></para>
      <para>Depending on the settings in the <register_link id="AArch64-cpacr_el1.xml" state="AArch64">CPACR_EL1</register_link>,
  <register_link id="AArch64-cptr_el2.xml" state="AArch64">CPTR_EL2</register_link>, and <register_link id="AArch64-cptr_el3.xml" state="AArch64">CPTR_EL3</register_link> registers,
  and the current Security state and Exception level,
  an attempt to execute the instruction might be trapped.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEICCDDAB3">About PSTATE.DIT</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <iclass name="Advanced SIMD" oneof="1" id="iclass_advanced_simd" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="EXT"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <arch_variants>
        <arch_variant feature="FEAT_AdvSIMD" name="v8Ap0"/>
      </arch_variants>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A64.simd_dp.asimdext.EXT_asimdext_only" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="30" width="1" name="Q" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="29" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="2" name="op2" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="5" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="14" width="4" name="imm4" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="10" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="5" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="EXT_asimdext_only" oneofinclass="1" oneof="1" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="EXT"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>EXT  </text><a hover="Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Vd">&lt;Vd&gt;</a><text>.</text><a hover="Is an arrangement specifier, " link="T_option__7">&lt;T&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Vn__2">&lt;Vn&gt;</a><text>.</text><a hover="Is an arrangement specifier, " link="T_option__7">&lt;T&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Vm">&lt;Vm&gt;</a><text>.</text><a hover="Is an arrangement specifier, " link="T_option__7">&lt;T&gt;</a><text>, #</text><a hover="Is the lowest numbered byte element to be extracted, " link="imm420">&lt;index&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A64.simd_dp.asimdext.EXT_asimdext_only" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AdvSIMD) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end;
if Q == '0' &amp;&amp; imm4[3] == '1' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end;

let d : integer{} = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn);
let m : integer{} = UInt(Rm);
let datasize : integer{} = 64 &lt;&lt; UInt(Q);
let position : integer{} = 8 * UInt(imm4);</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="EXT_asimdext_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vd">&lt;Vd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="EXT_asimdext_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="T_option__7">&lt;T&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="Q">
        <intro>Is an arrangement specifier, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">Q</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;T&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">8B</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">16B</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="EXT_asimdext_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vn__2">&lt;Vn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="EXT_asimdext_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vm">&lt;Vm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rm">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "Rm" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="EXT_asimdext_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="imm420">&lt;index&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="(Q :: imm4)">
        <intro>Is the lowest numbered byte element to be extracted, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="3">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">Q</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">imm4[3]</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;index&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">UInt(imm4[2:0])</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">RESERVED</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">x</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">UInt(imm4)</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A64.simd_dp.asimdext.EXT_asimdext_only" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">AArch64_CheckFPAdvSIMDEnabled();
let hi : bits(datasize) = V{}(m);
let lo : bits(datasize) = V{}(n);
let concat : bits(datasize*2) = hi :: lo;

V{datasize}(d) = concat[(position+datasize)-1:position];</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
