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<instructionsection id="FCVTN_advsimd" title="FCVTN, FCVTN2 (double to single-precision, single to half-precision) -- A64" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="advsimd-datatype" value="simd-single-and-double"/>
    <docvar key="advsimd-type" value="simd"/>
    <docvar key="datatype" value="single-and-double"/>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
    <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="FCVTN"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>FCVTN, FCVTN2 (double to single-precision, single to half-precision)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Floating-point convert to lower precision narrow (vector)</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>This instruction reads each vector element
in the SIMD&amp;FP source register, converts each result to half
the precision of the source element, writes
the final result to a vector, and writes the vector
to the lower or upper half of the destination SIMD&amp;FP register.
The destination vector elements are half as long as the source vector elements.
The rounding mode is determined by the <register_link id="AArch64-fpcr.xml" state="AArch64">FPCR</register_link>.</para>
      <para><instruction>FCVTN</instruction> writes the vector to the lower half of the
destination register and clears the upper half.
<instruction>FCVTN2</instruction> writes the vector to the upper half of the
destination register without affecting the other bits of the register.</para>
      <para>This instruction can generate a floating-point exception.
  Depending on the settings in <register_link id="AArch64-fpcr.xml" state="AArch64">FPCR</register_link>,
  the exception results in either a flag being set in <register_link id="AArch64-fpsr.xml" state="AArch64">FPSR</register_link>
  or a synchronous exception being generated.
  For more information, see
  <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIJDDAG">Floating-point exceptions and exception traps</xref>.</para>
      <para>Depending on the settings in the <register_link id="AArch64-cpacr_el1.xml" state="AArch64">CPACR_EL1</register_link>,
  <register_link id="AArch64-cptr_el2.xml" state="AArch64">CPTR_EL2</register_link>, and <register_link id="AArch64-cptr_el3.xml" state="AArch64">CPTR_EL3</register_link> registers,
  and the current Security state and Exception level,
  an attempt to execute the instruction might be trapped.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <iclass name="Vector single-precision and double-precision" oneof="1" id="iclass_vector_single_precision_and_double_precision" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="advsimd-datatype" value="simd-single-and-double"/>
        <docvar key="advsimd-type" value="simd"/>
        <docvar key="datatype" value="single-and-double"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="FCVTN"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <arch_variants>
        <arch_variant feature="FEAT_AdvSIMD" name="v8Ap0"/>
      </arch_variants>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A64.simd_dp.asimdmisc.FCVTN_asimdmisc_N" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="30" width="1" name="Q" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="29" name="U" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="sz" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="5" settings="5">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="16" width="5" name="opcode" usename="1" settings="5" psbits="xxxxx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="5" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="FCVTN_asimdmisc_N" oneofinclass="1" oneof="1" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="advsimd-type" value="simd"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
          <docvar key="advsimd-datatype" value="simd-single-and-double"/>
          <docvar key="datatype" value="single-and-double"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="FCVTN"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>FCVTN{</text><a hover="Is the second and upper half specifier. If present it causes the operation to be performed on the upper 64 bits of the registers holding the narrower elements, and is " link="s_2_option">2</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Vd">&lt;Vd&gt;</a><text>.</text><a hover="Is an arrangement specifier, " link="Tb_option__9">&lt;Tb&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Vn">&lt;Vn&gt;</a><text>.</text><a hover="Is an arrangement specifier, " link="Ta_option__9">&lt;Ta&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A64.simd_dp.asimdmisc.FCVTN_asimdmisc_N" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AdvSIMD) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end;
let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);

let esize : integer{} = 16 &lt;&lt; UInt(sz);
let datasize : integer{} = 64;
let part : integer = UInt(Q);
let elements : integer = datasize DIV esize;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="FCVTN_asimdmisc_N" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="s_2_option">2</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="Q">
        <intro>Is the second and upper half specifier. If present it causes the operation to be performed on the upper 64 bits of the registers holding the narrower elements, and is </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">Q</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">2</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">[absent]</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">[present]</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="FCVTN_asimdmisc_N" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vd">&lt;Vd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="FCVTN_asimdmisc_N" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Tb_option__9">&lt;Tb&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="(sz :: Q)">
        <intro>Is an arrangement specifier, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="3">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">sz</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">Q</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;Tb&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">4H</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">8H</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">2S</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">4S</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="FCVTN_asimdmisc_N" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vn">&lt;Vn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="FCVTN_asimdmisc_N" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Ta_option__9">&lt;Ta&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="sz">
        <intro>Is an arrangement specifier, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">sz</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;Ta&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">4S</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">2D</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A64.simd_dp.asimdmisc.FCVTN_asimdmisc_N" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">AArch64_CheckFPAdvSIMDEnabled();
let operand : bits(2*datasize) = V{}(n);
var result : bits(datasize);

for e = 0 to elements-1 do
    result[e*:esize] = FPConvert{esize, 2*esize}(operand[e*:(2*esize)], FPCR());
end;

Vpart{datasize}(d, part) = result;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
