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<instructionsection id="SQRSHL_advsimd" title="SQRSHL -- A64" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
    <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SQRSHL"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>SQRSHL</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Signed saturating rounding shift left (register)</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>This instruction takes each vector element in the first
source SIMD&amp;FP register, shifts it by a value from the least
significant byte of the corresponding vector element of the second
source SIMD&amp;FP register, places the results into a vector,
and writes the vector to the destination
SIMD&amp;FP register.</para>
      <para>If the shift value is positive, the operation is a left shift. Otherwise, it is a right shift.
The results are
rounded. For truncated results, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_A64.instructions.SQSHL_advsimd_reg">SQSHL</xref>.</para>
      <para>If overflow occurs with any of the results, those results are saturated. If saturation occurs,
the cumulative saturation bit
<register_link id="AArch64-fpsr.xml" state="AArch64">FPSR</register_link>.QC is set.</para>
      <para>Depending on the settings in the <register_link id="AArch64-cpacr_el1.xml" state="AArch64">CPACR_EL1</register_link>,
  <register_link id="AArch64-cptr_el2.xml" state="AArch64">CPTR_EL2</register_link>, and <register_link id="AArch64-cptr_el3.xml" state="AArch64">CPTR_EL3</register_link> registers,
  and the current Security state and Exception level,
  an attempt to execute the instruction might be trapped.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from 2 classes:</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_scalar">Scalar</a>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <a href="#iclass_vector">Vector</a>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="Scalar" oneof="2" id="iclass_scalar" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="advsimd-type" value="sisd"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SQRSHL"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <arch_variants>
        <arch_variant feature="FEAT_AdvSIMD" name="v8Ap0"/>
      </arch_variants>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A64.simd_dp.asisdsame.SQRSHL_asisdsame_only" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="29" name="U" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="2" name="size" usename="1">
          <c colspan="2"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="5" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="12" name="R" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" name="S" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="10" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="5" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="SQRSHL_asisdsame_only" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="advsimd-type" value="sisd"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SQRSHL"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>SQRSHL  </text><a hover="Is a width specifier, " link="V_option__7">&lt;V&gt;</a><a hover="Is the number of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="d">&lt;d&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is a width specifier, " link="V_option__7">&lt;V&gt;</a><a hover="Is the number of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="n__2">&lt;n&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is a width specifier, " link="V_option__7">&lt;V&gt;</a><a hover="Is the number of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="m__2">&lt;m&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A64.simd_dp.asisdsame.SQRSHL_asisdsame_only" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AdvSIMD) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end;
if S == '0' &amp;&amp; size != '11' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end;
let d : integer{} = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn);
let m : integer{} = UInt(Rm);

let unsigned : boolean = FALSE;
let rounding : boolean = TRUE;
let esize : integer{} = 8 &lt;&lt; UInt(size);
let datasize : integer{} = esize;
let elements : integer = 1;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="Vector" oneof="2" id="iclass_vector" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="advsimd-reguse" value="3reg-same"/>
        <docvar key="advsimd-type" value="simd"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SQRSHL"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <arch_variants>
        <arch_variant feature="FEAT_AdvSIMD" name="v8Ap0"/>
      </arch_variants>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A64.simd_dp.asimdsame.SQRSHL_asimdsame_only" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="30" width="1" name="Q" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="29" name="U" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="2" name="size" usename="1">
          <c colspan="2"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="5" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="12" name="R" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" name="S" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="10" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="5" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="SQRSHL_asimdsame_only" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="advsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
          <docvar key="advsimd-reguse" value="3reg-same"/>
          <docvar key="advsimd-type" value="simd"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SQRSHL"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>SQRSHL  </text><a hover="Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Vd">&lt;Vd&gt;</a><text>.</text><a hover="Is an arrangement specifier, " link="T_option">&lt;T&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Vn__2">&lt;Vn&gt;</a><text>.</text><a hover="Is an arrangement specifier, " link="T_option">&lt;T&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Vm">&lt;Vm&gt;</a><text>.</text><a hover="Is an arrangement specifier, " link="T_option">&lt;T&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A64.simd_dp.asimdsame.SQRSHL_asimdsame_only" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AdvSIMD) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end;
if size::Q == '110' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end;
let d : integer{} = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn);
let m : integer{} = UInt(Rm);

let unsigned : boolean = FALSE;
let rounding : boolean = TRUE;
let esize : integer{} = 8 &lt;&lt; UInt(size);
let datasize : integer{} = 64 &lt;&lt; UInt(Q);
let elements : integer = datasize DIV esize;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="SQRSHL_asisdsame_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="V_option__7">&lt;V&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="size">
        <intro>Is a width specifier, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">size</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;V&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">00</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">B</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">01</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">H</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">10</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">S</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">11</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">D</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SQRSHL_asisdsame_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="d">&lt;d&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the number of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SQRSHL_asisdsame_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="n__2">&lt;n&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the number of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SQRSHL_asisdsame_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="m__2">&lt;m&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rm">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the number of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "Rm" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SQRSHL_asimdsame_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vd">&lt;Vd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SQRSHL_asimdsame_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="T_option">&lt;T&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="(size :: Q)">
        <intro>Is an arrangement specifier, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="3">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">size</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">Q</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;T&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">00</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">8B</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">00</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">16B</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">01</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">4H</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">01</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">8H</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">10</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">2S</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">10</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">4S</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">11</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">RESERVED</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">11</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">2D</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SQRSHL_asimdsame_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vn__2">&lt;Vn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SQRSHL_asimdsame_only" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vm">&lt;Vm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rm">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "Rm" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A64.simd_dp.asisdsame.SQRSHL_asisdsame_only" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">AArch64_CheckFPAdvSIMDEnabled();
let operand1 : bits(datasize) = V{}(n);
let operand2 : bits(datasize) = V{}(m);
var result : bits(datasize);
var sat : boolean;

for e = 0 to elements-1 do
    var element : integer = SInt(operand1[e*:esize]);
    var shift : integer = ShiftSat(SInt(operand2[e*:esize][7:0]), esize);
    if shift &gt;= 0 then // left shift
        element = element &lt;&lt; shift;
    else               // right shift
        shift = -shift;
        element = RShr(element, shift, rounding);
    end;

    (result[e*:esize], sat) = SatQ{esize}(element, unsigned);
    if sat then FPSR().QC = '1'; end;
end;

V{datasize}(d) = result;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
