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SWP, SWPA, SWPAL, SWPL -- A64

SWP, SWPA, SWPAL, SWPL

Swap word or doubleword in memory

This instruction atomically loads a 32-bit word or 64-bit doubleword from a memory location, and stores the value held in a register back to the same memory location. The value initially loaded from memory is returned in the destination register.

For more information about memory ordering semantics, see Load-Acquire, Store-Release.

For information about addressing modes, see Load/Store addressing modes.

Integer
(FEAT_LSE)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
1x111000AR1Rs100000RnRt
sizeVRo3opc

Encoding for the 32-bit SWP variant

Applies when (size == 10 && A == 0 && R == 0)

SWP <Ws>, <Wt>, [<Xn|SP>]

Encoding for the 32-bit SWPA variant

Applies when (size == 10 && A == 1 && R == 0)

SWPA <Ws>, <Wt>, [<Xn|SP>]

Encoding for the 32-bit SWPAL variant

Applies when (size == 10 && A == 1 && R == 1)

SWPAL <Ws>, <Wt>, [<Xn|SP>]

Encoding for the 32-bit SWPL variant

Applies when (size == 10 && A == 0 && R == 1)

SWPL <Ws>, <Wt>, [<Xn|SP>]

Encoding for the 64-bit SWP variant

Applies when (size == 11 && A == 0 && R == 0)

SWP <Xs>, <Xt>, [<Xn|SP>]

Encoding for the 64-bit SWPA variant

Applies when (size == 11 && A == 1 && R == 0)

SWPA <Xs>, <Xt>, [<Xn|SP>]

Encoding for the 64-bit SWPAL variant

Applies when (size == 11 && A == 1 && R == 1)

SWPAL <Xs>, <Xt>, [<Xn|SP>]

Encoding for the 64-bit SWPL variant

Applies when (size == 11 && A == 0 && R == 1)

SWPL <Xs>, <Xt>, [<Xn|SP>]

Decode for all variants of this encoding

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_LSE) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let s : integer{} = UInt(Rs); let t : integer{} = UInt(Rt); let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn); let datasize : integer{} = 8 << UInt(size); let regsize : integer{} = if datasize == 64 then 64 else 32; let acquire : boolean = A == '1' && Rt != '11111'; let release : boolean = R == '1'; let tagchecked : boolean = n != 31;

Assembler Symbols

<Ws>

Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose register to be stored, encoded in the "Rs" field.

<Wt>

Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose register to be loaded, encoded in the "Rt" field.

<Xn|SP>

Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose base register or stack pointer, encoded in the "Rn" field.

<Xs>

Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose register to be stored, encoded in the "Rs" field.

<Xt>

Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose register to be loaded, encoded in the "Rt" field.


2025-09_rel_asl1 2026-03-12 12:57:38

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