<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE instructionsection  PUBLIC '-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN'  'iform-p.dtd'><!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. --><!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. --><instructionsection id="LDG" title="LDG -- A64" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
    <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="LDG"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>LDG</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Load Allocation Tag</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>This instruction loads an Allocation Tag from a memory address,
generates a Logical Address Tag from the Allocation Tag and merges it into
the destination register. The address used for the load is calculated from
the base register and an immediate signed offset scaled by the Tag
Granule.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <iclass name="Integer" oneof="1" id="iclass_integer" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="LDG"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <arch_variants>
        <arch_variant feature="FEAT_MTE" name="v8Ap5"/>
      </arch_variants>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A64.ldst.ldsttags.LDG_64Loffset_ldsttags" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="26" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="2" name="opc" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="9" name="imm9" usename="1">
          <c colspan="9"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" name="op2" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="5" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" name="Rt" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="LDG_64Loffset_ldsttags" oneofinclass="1" oneof="1" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="LDG"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>LDG  </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rt&quot; field." link="XtOrXZR__4">&lt;Xt&gt;</a><text>, [</text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose base register or stack pointer, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="XnSP_option">&lt;Xn|SP&gt;</a><text>{, #</text><a hover="Is the optional signed immediate offset, a multiple of 16 in the range -4096 to 4080, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the &quot;imm9&quot; field." link="simm__2">&lt;simm&gt;</a><text>}]</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A64.ldst.ldsttags.LDG_64Loffset_ldsttags" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_MTE) then <a link="func_EndOfDecode_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">EndOfDecode</a>(<a link="enum_Decode_UNDEF" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">Decode_UNDEF</a>); end;
let t : integer{} = UInt(Rt);
let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn);
let offset : bits(64) = LSL(SignExtend{64}(imm9), <a link="global_LOG2_TAG_GRANULE" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">LOG2_TAG_GRANULE</a>);</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="LDG_64Loffset_ldsttags" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="XtOrXZR__4">&lt;Xt&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rt">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rt&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="LDG_64Loffset_ldsttags" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="XnSP_option">&lt;Xn|SP&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose base register or stack pointer, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="LDG_64Loffset_ldsttags" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="simm__2">&lt;simm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="imm9">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the optional signed immediate offset, a multiple of 16 in the range -4096 to 4080, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the &quot;imm9&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A64.ldst.ldsttags.LDG_64Loffset_ldsttags" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">var address : bits(64);
var tag : bits(4);

if n == 31 then
    <a link="func_CheckSPAlignment_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">CheckSPAlignment</a>();
    address = <a link="accessor_SP_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">SP</a>{64}();
else
    address = <a link="accessor_X_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">X</a>{64}(n);
end;

let stzgm : boolean = FALSE;
let accdesc : <a link="type_AccessDescriptor" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">AccessDescriptor</a> = <a link="func_CreateAccDescLDGSTG_3" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">CreateAccDescLDGSTG</a>(<a link="enum_MemOp_LOAD" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">MemOp_LOAD</a>, stzgm, t);

address = <a link="func_AddressAdd_3" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">AddressAdd</a>(address, offset, accdesc);
address = AlignDownSize(address, <a link="global_TAG_GRANULE" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">TAG_GRANULE</a>);

tag = <a link="accessor_AArch64_MemTag_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">AArch64_MemTag</a>(address, accdesc);
<a link="accessor_X_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">X</a>{64}(t) = <a link="func_AArch64_AddressWithAllocationTag_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">AArch64_AddressWithAllocationTag</a>(<a link="accessor_X_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">X</a>{64}(t), tag);</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-26 20:27:25</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2026-03_rel</commit_id>
</instructionsection>