<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE instructionsection  PUBLIC '-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN'  'iform-p.dtd'><!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. --><!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. --><instructionsection id="SMULH" title="SMULH -- A64" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="datatype" value="64"/>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
    <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMULH"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>SMULH</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Signed multiply high</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>This instruction multiplies two 64-bit register values, and writes
bits[127:64] of the 128-bit result to the 64-bit destination register.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEICCDDAB3">About PSTATE.DIT</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <iclass name="64-bit" oneof="1" id="iclass_64_bit" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="datatype" value="64"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMULH"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A64.dpreg.dp_3src.SMULH_64_dp_3src" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" name="sf" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="30" width="2" name="op54" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" name="U" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="5" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" name="o0" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="14" width="5" name="Ra" usename="1" settings="5" psbits="xxxxx">
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="5" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="SMULH_64_dp_3src" oneofinclass="1" oneof="1" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="datatype" value="64"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMULH"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>SMULH  </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="XdOrXZR__6">&lt;Xd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="XnOrXZR__13">&lt;Xn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="XmOrXZR__9">&lt;Xm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A64.dpreg.dp_3src.SMULH_64_dp_3src" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let d : integer{} = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn);
let m : integer{} = UInt(Rm);</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="SMULH_64_dp_3src" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="XdOrXZR__6">&lt;Xd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMULH_64_dp_3src" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="XnOrXZR__13">&lt;Xn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMULH_64_dp_3src" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="XmOrXZR__9">&lt;Xm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rm">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A64.dpreg.dp_3src.SMULH_64_dp_3src" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">let operand1 : bits(64) = X{}(n);
let operand2 : bits(64) = X{}(m);

let result : integer = SInt(operand1) * SInt(operand2);

<a link="accessor_X_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">X</a>{64}(d) = result[127:64];</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-26 20:27:25</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2026-03_rel</commit_id>
</instructionsection>