<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE instructionsection  PUBLIC '-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN'  'iform-p.dtd'><!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. --><!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. --><instructionsection id="TSB" title="TSB -- A64" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="system"/>
    <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="TSB"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>TSB</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Trace synchronization barrier</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>This instruction is a barrier that synchronizes the trace operations
of instructions, see
<xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIJJEGJ">Trace Synchronization Barrier (TSB)</xref>.</para>
      <para>If <xref linkend="ARMARM_FEAT_TRF">FEAT_TRF</xref> is not implemented, this instruction executes as a
<instruction>NOP</instruction>.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <iclass name="System" oneof="1" id="iclass_system" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="system"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="TSB"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <arch_variants>
        <arch_variant feature="FEAT_TRF" name="v8Ap4"/>
      </arch_variants>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A64.control.hints.TSB_HC_hints" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="14" settings="14">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" name="CRm" usename="1" settings="4" psbits="xxxx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="3" name="op2" usename="1" settings="3" psbits="xxx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" settings="5">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="TSB_HC_hints" oneofinclass="1" oneof="1" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="system"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A64"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="TSB"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>TSB  CSYNC</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A64.control.hints.TSB_HC_hints" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_TRF) then <a link="func_EndOfDecode_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">EndOfDecode</a>(<a link="enum_Decode_NOP" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">Decode_NOP</a>); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all"/>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A64.control.hints.TSB_HC_hints" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FGT2) &amp;&amp; IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_TRBEv1p1) then
    let trap_to_el2 : boolean = (<a link="global_PSTATE" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">PSTATE</a>.EL IN {<a link="global_EL0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">EL0</a>, <a link="global_EL1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">EL1</a>} &amp;&amp; <a link="func_EL2Enabled_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">EL2Enabled</a>() &amp;&amp;
                                    !<a link="func_IsInHost_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">IsInHost</a>() &amp;&amp;
                                    (!<a link="func_HaveEL_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">HaveEL</a>(<a link="global_EL3" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">EL3</a>) || SCR_EL3().FGTEn2 == '1') &amp;&amp;
                                    HFGITR2_EL2().TSBCSYNC == '1');
    if trap_to_el2 then
        let target_el : bits(2) = <a link="global_EL2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">EL2</a>;
        let iss : bits(25)      = 0x4[24:0];
        <a link="func_AArch64_OtherInstrTrap_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">AArch64_OtherInstrTrap</a>(target_el, iss);
    end;
end;

<a link="func_TraceSynchronizationBarrier_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">TraceSynchronizationBarrier</a>();</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-26 20:27:25</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2026-03_rel</commit_id>
</instructionsection>