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<instructionsection id="BFI" title="BFI -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BFI"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>BFI</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Bit Field Insert</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Bit Field Insert copies any number of low order bits from
a register into the same number of adjacent bits at any position
in the destination register.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIIDCEG">About the DIT bit</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="1" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BFI"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.media.bfi.BFI_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="5" name="msb" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="5" name="lsb" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="BFI_A1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BFI"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>BFI{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose source register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__8">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, #</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1&quot; variant: is the least significant destination bit, in the range 0 to 31, encoded in the &quot;lsb&quot; field." link="lsb__8">&lt;lsb&gt;</a><text>, #</text><a hover="Is the number of bits to be copied, in the range 1 to 32-&lt;lsb&gt;, encoded in the &quot;msb&quot; field as &lt;lsb&gt;+&lt;width&gt;-1." link="width__4">&lt;width&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.media.bfi.BFI_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if Rn == '1111' then See("BFC"); end;
let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let msbit : integer{} = UInt(msb);
let lsbit : integer{} = UInt(lsb);
if d == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if msbit &lt; lsbit then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="A1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">msbit &lt; lsbit</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNKNOWN"/>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="1" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BFI"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.imm.sat_bit.BFI_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="26" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="3" name="op1" usename="1" settings="3" psbits="xxx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="14" width="3" name="imm3" usename="1">
          <c colspan="3"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="2" name="imm2" usename="1">
          <c colspan="2"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" name="msb" usename="1">
          <c colspan="5"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="BFI_T1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BFI"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>BFI{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose source register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__8">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, #</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1&quot; variant: is the least significant destination bit, in the range 0 to 31, encoded in the &quot;imm3:imm2&quot; field." link="imm3_imm2__12">&lt;lsb&gt;</a><text>, #</text><a hover="Is the number of bits to be copied, in the range 1 to 32-&lt;lsb&gt;, encoded in the &quot;msb&quot; field as &lt;lsb&gt;+&lt;width&gt;-1." link="width__4">&lt;width&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.imm.sat_bit.BFI_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if Rn == '1111' then See("BFC"); end;
let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let msbit : integer{} = UInt(msb);
let lsbit : integer{} = UInt(imm3::imm2);
// Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13
if d == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if msbit &lt; lsbit then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="T1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">msbit &lt; lsbit</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNKNOWN"/>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="BFI_A1, BFI_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BFI_A1, BFI_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BFI_A1, BFI_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BFI_A1, BFI_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rn__8">&lt;Rn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BFI_A1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="lsb__8">&lt;lsb&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="lsb">
        <intro>
          <para>For the "A1" variant: is the least significant destination bit, in the range 0 to 31, encoded in the "lsb" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BFI_T1" symboldefcount="2">
      <symbol link="imm3_imm2__12">&lt;lsb&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(imm3 :: imm2)">
        <intro>
          <para>For the "T1" variant: is the least significant destination bit, in the range 0 to 31, encoded in the "imm3:imm2" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BFI_A1, BFI_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="width__4">&lt;width&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="msb">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the number of bits to be copied, in the range 1 to 32-&lt;lsb&gt;, encoded in the "msb" field as &lt;lsb&gt;+&lt;width&gt;-1.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.media.bfi.BFI_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    R(d)[msbit:lsbit] = R(n)[(msbit-lsbit):0];
    // Other bits of R[d] are unchanged
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
