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<instructionsection id="BLX_r" title="BLX (register) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BLX"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>BLX (register)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Branch with Link and Exchange (register)</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Branch with Link and Exchange (register) calls a subroutine
at an address specified in the register, and if necessary
changes to the instruction set indicated by bit[0] of the
register value. If the value in bit[0] is 0, the instruction
set after the branch will be A32. If the value in bit[0] is
1, the instruction set after the branch will be T32.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="1" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BLX"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.dp.dpmisc.blx_reg.BLX_r_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="2" name="op0" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="12" settings="12">
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="BLX_r_A1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BLX"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>BLX{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose register holding the address to be branched to, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__9">&lt;Rm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.dp.dpmisc.blx_reg.BLX_r_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let m : integer = UInt(Rm);
if m == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="1" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BLX"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="16" psname="T32.n.spcd.bx16.BLX_r_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="15" width="6" settings="6">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="4" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="2" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="BLX_r_T1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="BLX"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>BLX{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose register holding the address to be branched to, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__9">&lt;Rm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.n.spcd.bx16.BLX_r_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let m : integer = UInt(Rm);
if m == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if InITBlock() &amp;&amp; !LastInITBlock() then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="BLX_r_A1, BLX_r_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BLX_r_A1, BLX_r_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="BLX_r_A1, BLX_r_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rm__9">&lt;Rm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rm">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose register holding the address to be branched to, encoded in the "Rm" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.dp.dpmisc.blx_reg.BLX_r_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    let target : bits(32) = R(m);
    var next_instr_addr : bits(32);
    if CurrentInstrSet() == InstrSet_A32 then
        next_instr_addr = PC32() - 4;
        LR() = next_instr_addr;
    else
        next_instr_addr = PC32() - 2;
        LR() = next_instr_addr[31:1] :: '1';
    end;
    BXWritePC(target, BranchType_INDCALL);
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
