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<instructionsection id="FLDMX" title="FLDM*X (FLDMDBX, FLDMIAX) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="doubleprec"/>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>FLDM*X (FLDMDBX, FLDMIAX)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>FLDM*X</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>FLDMDBX is the Decrement Before variant of this instruction, and FLDMIAX
is the Increment After variant. FLDM*X loads multiple SIMD&amp;FP registers
from consecutive locations in the Advanced SIMD and floating-point register
file using an address from a general-purpose register.</para>
      <para>Arm deprecates use of FLDMDBX and FLDMIAX, except for disassembly
purposes, and reassembly of disassembled code.</para>
      <para>Depending on settings in the <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.cpacr">CPACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.nsacr">NSACR</xref>, and
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.hcptr">HCPTR</xref> registers, and the Security
state and PE mode in which the instruction is executed, an attempt to
execute the instruction might be <arm-defined-word>UNDEFINED</arm-defined-word>, or
trapped to Hyp mode.
For more information, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CIHIDDFF">Enabling Advanced
SIMD and floating-point support</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
      <para>Related encodings: See <xref linkend="ARMARM_T32.encoding_index.simdfp_mov64">Advanced SIMD and floating-point 64-bit move</xref> for the T32 instruction set, or <xref linkend="ARMARM_A32.encoding_index.movsimdfpgp64">Advanced SIMD and floating-point 64-bit move</xref> for the A32 instruction set.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIIDCEG">About the DIT bit</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="2" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="doubleprec"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.cops_as.sysldst_mov64.ldstsimdfp.FLDMDBX_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="P" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" name="U" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" name="size" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="8" name="imm8" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="xxxxxxxx">
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="FLDMDBX_A1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="Decrement Before" bitdiffs="P == 1 &amp;&amp; U == 0 &amp;&amp; W == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="ldmstm-mode" value="dec-before"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic-fpdatasize" value="FLDMDBX-doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="FLDMDBX"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="P">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" name="U">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>FLDMDBX{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If writeback is not specified, the PC can be used." link="Rn__30">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>!, </text><a hover="Is the list of consecutively numbered 64-bit SIMD&amp;FP registers to be transferred. The first register in the list is encoded in &quot;D:Vd&quot;, and &quot;imm8&quot; is set to twice the number of registers in the list plus one. The list must contain at least one register, all registers must be in the range D0-D15, and must not contain more than 16 registers." link="register_list__12">&lt;dreglist&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="FLDMIAX_A1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="Increment After" bitdiffs="P == 0 &amp;&amp; U == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="ldmstm-mode" value="inc-after"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic-fpdatasize" value="FLDMIAX-doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="FLDMIAX"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="P">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" name="U">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>FLDMIAX{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If writeback is not specified, the PC can be used." link="Rn__30">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>{</text><a hover="Specifies base register writeback, " link="bang_choice__3">!</a><text>}, </text><a hover="Is the list of consecutively numbered 64-bit SIMD&amp;FP registers to be transferred. The first register in the list is encoded in &quot;D:Vd&quot;, and &quot;imm8&quot; is set to twice the number of registers in the list plus one. The list must contain at least one register, all registers must be in the range D0-D15, and must not contain more than 16 registers." link="register_list__12">&lt;dreglist&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.cops_as.sysldst_mov64.ldstsimdfp.FLDMDBX_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if P == '0' &amp;&amp; U == '0' &amp;&amp; W == '0' then See("Related encodings"); end;
if P == '1' &amp;&amp; W == '0' then See("VLDR"); end;
if P == U &amp;&amp; W == '1' then Undefined(); end;
// Remaining combinations are PUW = 010 (IA without !), 011 (IA with !), 101 (DB with !)
let single_regs : boolean = FALSE;
let add : boolean = (U == '1');
let wback : boolean = (W == '1');
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let imm32 : bits(32) = ZeroExtend{}(imm8::'00');
let regs : integer = UInt(imm8) DIVRM 2;  // If UInt(imm8) is odd, see "FLDM*X".
if n == 15 &amp;&amp; (wback || CurrentInstrSet() != InstrSet_A32) then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if regs == 0 || regs &gt; 16 || (d+regs) &gt; 32 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if imm8[0] == '1' &amp;&amp; (d+regs) &gt; 16 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="A1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">regs == 0</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction operates as a <instruction>VLDM</instruction> with the same addressing mode but loads no registers.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">regs &gt; 16 || (d+regs) &gt; 16</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>One or more of the SIMD and floating-point registers are UNKNOWN. If the instruction specifies writeback, the base register becomes UNKNOWN. This behavior does not affect any general-purpose registers.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="2" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="doubleprec"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.cpaf.sysldst_mov64.simdfp_ldst.FLDMDBX_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="7" settings="7">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="P" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" name="U" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" name="size" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="8" name="imm8" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="xxxxxxxx">
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>x</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="FLDMDBX_T1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="Decrement Before" bitdiffs="P == 1 &amp;&amp; U == 0 &amp;&amp; W == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="ldmstm-mode" value="dec-before"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic-fpdatasize" value="FLDMDBX-doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="FLDMDBX"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="P">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" name="U">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>FLDMDBX{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If writeback is not specified, the PC can be used." link="Rn__30">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>!, </text><a hover="Is the list of consecutively numbered 64-bit SIMD&amp;FP registers to be transferred. The first register in the list is encoded in &quot;D:Vd&quot;, and &quot;imm8&quot; is set to twice the number of registers in the list plus one. The list must contain at least one register, all registers must be in the range D0-D15, and must not contain more than 16 registers." link="register_list__12">&lt;dreglist&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="FLDMIAX_T1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="Increment After" bitdiffs="P == 0 &amp;&amp; U == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="ldmstm-mode" value="inc-after"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic-fpdatasize" value="FLDMIAX-doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="FLDMIAX"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="P">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" name="U">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>FLDMIAX{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If writeback is not specified, the PC can be used." link="Rn__30">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>{</text><a hover="Specifies base register writeback, " link="bang_choice__3">!</a><text>}, </text><a hover="Is the list of consecutively numbered 64-bit SIMD&amp;FP registers to be transferred. The first register in the list is encoded in &quot;D:Vd&quot;, and &quot;imm8&quot; is set to twice the number of registers in the list plus one. The list must contain at least one register, all registers must be in the range D0-D15, and must not contain more than 16 registers." link="register_list__12">&lt;dreglist&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.cpaf.sysldst_mov64.simdfp_ldst.FLDMDBX_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if P == '0' &amp;&amp; U == '0' &amp;&amp; W == '0' then See("Related encodings"); end;
if P == '1' &amp;&amp; W == '0' then See("VLDR"); end;
if P == U &amp;&amp; W == '1' then Undefined(); end;
// Remaining combinations are PUW = 010 (IA without !), 011 (IA with !), 101 (DB with !)
let single_regs : boolean = FALSE;
let add : boolean = (U == '1');
let wback : boolean = (W == '1');
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let imm32 : bits(32) = ZeroExtend{}(imm8::'00');
let regs : integer = UInt(imm8) DIVRM 2;  // If UInt(imm8) is odd, see "FLDM*X".
if n == 15 &amp;&amp; (wback || CurrentInstrSet() != InstrSet_A32) then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if regs == 0 || regs &gt; 16 || (d+regs) &gt; 32 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if imm8[0] == '1' &amp;&amp; (d+regs) &gt; 16 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="T1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">regs == 0</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction operates as a <instruction>VLDM</instruction> with the same addressing mode but loads no registers.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">regs &gt; 16 || (d+regs) &gt; 16</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>One or more of the SIMD and floating-point registers are UNKNOWN. If the instruction specifies writeback, the base register becomes UNKNOWN. This behavior does not affect any general-purpose registers.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="FLDMDBX_A1, FLDMIAX_A1, FLDMDBX_T1, FLDMIAX_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="FLDMDBX_A1, FLDMIAX_A1, FLDMDBX_T1, FLDMIAX_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="FLDMDBX_A1, FLDMIAX_A1, FLDMDBX_T1, FLDMIAX_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rn__30">&lt;Rn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the "Rn" field. If writeback is not specified, the PC can be used.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="FLDMDBX_A1, FLDMIAX_A1, FLDMDBX_T1, FLDMIAX_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="register_list__12">&lt;dreglist&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the list of consecutively numbered 64-bit SIMD&amp;FP registers to be transferred. The first register in the list is encoded in "D:Vd", and "imm8" is set to twice the number of registers in the list plus one. The list must contain at least one register, all registers must be in the range D0-D15, and must not contain more than 16 registers.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="FLDMIAX_A1, FLDMIAX_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="bang_choice__3">!</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="W">
        <intro>Specifies base register writeback, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">W</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">!</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">[absent]</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">[present]</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.cops_as.sysldst_mov64.ldstsimdfp.FLDMDBX_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    CheckVFPEnabled(TRUE);
    var address : bits(32) = if add then R(n) else R(n)-imm32;

    for r = 0 to regs-1 do
        if single_regs then
            S(d+r) = MemA{32}(address);
            address = address+4;
        else
            let word1 : bits(32) = MemA{32}(address);
            let word2 : bits(32) = MemA{32}(address+4);
            address = address+8;

            // Combine the word-aligned words in the correct order for current endianness.
            D(d+r) = if BigEndian(AccessType_ASIMD) then word1::word2 else word2::word1;
        end;
    end;

    if wback then R(n) = if add then R(n)+imm32 else R(n)-imm32; end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
