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<instructionsection id="SMLAWB" title="SMLAWB, SMLAWT -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>SMLAWB, SMLAWT</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Signed Multiply Accumulate (word by halfword)</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Signed Multiply Accumulate (word by halfword) performs a signed
multiply accumulate operation. The multiply acts on a signed 32-bit
quantity and a signed 16-bit quantity. The signed 16-bit quantity is
taken from either the bottom or the top half of its source
register. The other half of the second source register is
ignored. The top 32 bits of the 48-bit product are added to a 32-bit
accumulate value and the result is written to the destination
register. The bottom 16 bits of the 48-bit product are ignored.</para>
      <para>If overflow occurs during the addition of the accumulate value, the
instruction sets <xref linkend="ARMARM_CHDEDFDC">PSTATE</xref>.Q to 1. No overflow can occur during the
multiplication.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIIDCEG">About the DIT bit</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="2" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.dp.mul_half.SMLAWB_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="5" settings="5">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="2" name="opc" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Ra" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" name="N" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="SMLAWB_A1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="SMLAWB" bitdiffs="M == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMLAWB"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" name="M">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>SMLAWB{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__10">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier in the bottom or top half (selected by &lt;y&gt;), encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__12">&lt;Rm&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the third general-purpose source register holding the addend, encoded in the &quot;Ra&quot; field." link="Ra">&lt;Ra&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="SMLAWT_A1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="SMLAWT" bitdiffs="M == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMLAWT"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" name="M">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>SMLAWT{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__10">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier in the bottom or top half (selected by &lt;y&gt;), encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__12">&lt;Rm&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the third general-purpose source register holding the addend, encoded in the &quot;Ra&quot; field." link="Ra">&lt;Ra&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.dp.mul_half.SMLAWB_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let m : integer = UInt(Rm);
let a : integer = UInt(Ra);
let m_high : boolean = (M == '1');
if d == 15 || n == 15 || m == 15 || a == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="2" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.mul.mul_abd.SMLAWB_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="9" settings="9">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="3" name="op1" usename="1" settings="3" psbits="xxx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Ra" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="SMLAWB_T1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="SMLAWB" bitdiffs="M == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMLAWB"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" name="M">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>SMLAWB{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__10">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier in the bottom or top half (selected by &lt;y&gt;), encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__12">&lt;Rm&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the third general-purpose source register holding the addend, encoded in the &quot;Ra&quot; field." link="Ra">&lt;Ra&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="SMLAWT_T1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="SMLAWT" bitdiffs="M == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMLAWT"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" name="M">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>SMLAWT{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__10">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier in the bottom or top half (selected by &lt;y&gt;), encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__12">&lt;Rm&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the third general-purpose source register holding the addend, encoded in the &quot;Ra&quot; field." link="Ra">&lt;Ra&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.mul.mul_abd.SMLAWB_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if Ra == '1111' then See("SMULWB, SMULWT"); end;
let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let m : integer = UInt(Rm);
let a : integer = UInt(Ra);
let m_high : boolean = (M == '1');
// Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13
if d == 15 || n == 15 || m == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="SMLAWB_A1, SMLAWT_A1, SMLAWB_T1, SMLAWT_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMLAWB_A1, SMLAWT_A1, SMLAWB_T1, SMLAWT_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMLAWB_A1, SMLAWT_A1, SMLAWB_T1, SMLAWT_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMLAWB_A1, SMLAWT_A1, SMLAWB_T1, SMLAWT_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rn__10">&lt;Rn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMLAWB_A1, SMLAWT_A1, SMLAWB_T1, SMLAWT_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rm__12">&lt;Rm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rm">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier in the bottom or top half (selected by <syntax>&lt;y&gt;</syntax>), encoded in the "Rm" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMLAWB_A1, SMLAWT_A1, SMLAWB_T1, SMLAWT_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Ra">&lt;Ra&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Ra">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the third general-purpose source register holding the addend, encoded in the "Ra" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.dp.mul_half.SMLAWB_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    let operand2 : bits(16) = if m_high then R(m)[31:16] else R(m)[15:0];
    let result : integer = SInt(R(n)) * SInt(operand2) + (SInt(R(a)) &lt;&lt; 16);
    R(d) = result[47:16];
    if (result &gt;&gt; 16) != SInt(R(d)) then  // Signed overflow
        PSTATE.Q = '1';
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
