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<instructionsection id="SMMLS" title="SMMLS, SMMLSR -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>SMMLS, SMMLSR</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Signed Most Significant Word Multiply Subtract</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Signed
Most Significant Word Multiply Subtract multiplies two signed 32-bit
values, subtracts the result from a 32-bit accumulate value that
is shifted left by 32 bits, and extracts the most significant 32
bits of the result of that subtraction.</para>
      <para>Optionally, the instruction can specify that the result of
the instruction is rounded instead of being truncated. In this case,
the constant <hexnumber>0x80000000</hexnumber> is added to the result
of the subtraction before the high word is extracted.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIIDCEG">About the DIT bit</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="2" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.media.smul_div.SMMLS_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="5" settings="5">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="3" name="op1" usename="1" settings="3" psbits="xxx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Ra" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="R" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="SMMLS_A1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="SMMLS" bitdiffs="R == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMMLS"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="R">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>SMMLS{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__10">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__15">&lt;Rm&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the third general-purpose source register holding the addend, encoded in the &quot;Ra&quot; field." link="Ra">&lt;Ra&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="SMMLSR_A1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="SMMLSR" bitdiffs="R == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMMLSR"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="R">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>SMMLSR{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__10">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__15">&lt;Rm&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the third general-purpose source register holding the addend, encoded in the &quot;Ra&quot; field." link="Ra">&lt;Ra&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.media.smul_div.SMMLS_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let m : integer = UInt(Rm);
let a : integer = UInt(Ra);
let round : boolean = (R == '1');
if d == 15 || n == 15 || m == 15 || a == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="2" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.mul.mul_abd.SMMLS_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="9" settings="9">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="3" name="op1" usename="1" settings="3" psbits="xxx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Ra" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" name="R" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="SMMLS_T1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="SMMLS" bitdiffs="R == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMMLS"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" name="R">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>SMMLS{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__10">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__15">&lt;Rm&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the third general-purpose source register holding the addend, encoded in the &quot;Ra&quot; field." link="Ra">&lt;Ra&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="SMMLSR_T1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="SMMLSR" bitdiffs="R == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SMMLSR"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" name="R">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>SMMLSR{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__10">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__15">&lt;Rm&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the third general-purpose source register holding the addend, encoded in the &quot;Ra&quot; field." link="Ra">&lt;Ra&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.mul.mul_abd.SMMLS_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let m : integer = UInt(Rm);
let a : integer = UInt(Ra);
let round : boolean = (R == '1');
// Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13
if d == 15 || n == 15 || m == 15 || a == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="SMMLS_A1, SMMLSR_A1, SMMLS_T1, SMMLSR_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMMLS_A1, SMMLSR_A1, SMMLS_T1, SMMLSR_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMMLS_A1, SMMLSR_A1, SMMLS_T1, SMMLSR_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMMLS_A1, SMMLSR_A1, SMMLS_T1, SMMLSR_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rn__10">&lt;Rn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMMLS_A1, SMMLSR_A1, SMMLS_T1, SMMLSR_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rm__15">&lt;Rm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rm">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier, encoded in the "Rm" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SMMLS_A1, SMMLSR_A1, SMMLS_T1, SMMLSR_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Ra">&lt;Ra&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Ra">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the third general-purpose source register holding the addend, encoded in the "Ra" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.media.smul_div.SMMLS_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    var result : integer = (SInt(R(a)) &lt;&lt; 32) - SInt(R(n)) * SInt(R(m));
    if round then result = result + 0x80000000; end;
    R(d) = result[63:32];
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
