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<instructionsection id="STLEX" title="STLEX -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="STLEX"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>STLEX</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Store-Release Exclusive Word</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Store-Release Exclusive Word stores a word from a register to memory
if the executing PE has exclusive access to the memory
at that address, and returns a status value of 0 if the store was
successful, or of 1 if no store was performed.</para>
      <para>The instruction also has memory ordering semantics as described in
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AA32CHDBDIDF">Load-Acquire, Store-Release</xref>.</para>
      <para>For more information about support for shared memory see
<xref linkend="ARMARM_CEGDAEAG">Synchronization and semaphores</xref>. For
information about memory accesses see <xref linkend="ARMARM_Chddjfjf">Memory
accesses</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
    <syntaxnotes>
      <para>Aborts and alignment</para>
      <para>If a synchronous Data Abort exception is generated by the execution of this instruction:</para>
      <list type="unordered">
        <listitem>
          <content>
            <para>Memory is not updated.</para>
          </content>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <content>
            <para><syntax>&lt;Rd&gt;</syntax> is not updated.</para>
          </content>
        </listitem>
      </list>
      <para>A non word-aligned memory address causes an Alignment fault Data Abort exception to be generated, subject to the following rules:</para>
      <list type="unordered">
        <listitem>
          <content>
            <para>If <function>AArch32.ExclusiveMonitorsPass()</function> returns <enumvalue>TRUE</enumvalue>, the exception is generated.</para>
          </content>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <content>
            <para>Otherwise, it is <arm-defined-word>IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED</arm-defined-word> whether the exception is generated.</para>
          </content>
        </listitem>
      </list>
      <para>If <function>AArch32.ExclusiveMonitorsPass()</function> returns <enumvalue>FALSE</enumvalue> and the memory address, if accessed, would generate a synchronous Data Abort exception, it is <arm-defined-word>IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED</arm-defined-word> whether the exception is generated.</para>
    </syntaxnotes>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIIDCEG">About the DIT bit</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="1" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="STLEX"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.dp.sync.ldst_excl.STLEX_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="2" name="size" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" name="ex" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="8" name="ord" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Rt" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="STLEX_A1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="STLEX"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>STLEX{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the destination general-purpose register into which the status result of the store exclusive is written, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field. The value returned is:&#10;&#10;&#10;0&#10;: If the operation updates memory.&#10;&#10;1&#10;: If the operation fails to update memory." link="Rd__19">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the &quot;Rt&quot; field." link="Rt">&lt;Rt&gt;</a><text>, [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__12">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>]</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.dp.sync.ldst_excl.STLEX_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let t : integer = UInt(Rt);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
if d == 15 || t == 15 || n == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if d == n || d == t then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="A1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">d == t</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_STUNKNOWN"/>
        </cu_case>
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">d == n</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction performs the store to an UNKNOWN address.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="1" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="STLEX"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.dstd.ldastl.STLEX_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="4" name="op0" usename="1" settings="4" psbits="xxxx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rt" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" name="Rt2" usename="1" settings="4" psbits="xxxx">
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" name="op" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="2" name="sz" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="STLEX_T1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="STLEX"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>STLEX{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the destination general-purpose register into which the status result of the store exclusive is written, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field. The value returned is:&#10;&#10;&#10;0&#10;: If the operation updates memory.&#10;&#10;1&#10;: If the operation fails to update memory." link="Rd__19">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the &quot;Rt&quot; field." link="Rt">&lt;Rt&gt;</a><text>, [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__12">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>]</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.dstd.ldastl.STLEX_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let t : integer = UInt(Rt);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
if d == 15 || t == 15 || n == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if d == n || d == t then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="T1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">d == t</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_STUNKNOWN"/>
        </cu_case>
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">d == n</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction performs the store to an UNKNOWN address.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="STLEX_A1, STLEX_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="STLEX_A1, STLEX_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="STLEX_A1, STLEX_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rd__19">&lt;Rd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the destination general-purpose register into which the status result of the store exclusive is written, encoded in the "Rd" field. The value returned is:</para>
          <list type="param">
            <listitem>
              <param>0</param>
              <content>If the operation updates memory.</content>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <param>1</param>
              <content>If the operation fails to update memory.</content>
            </listitem>
          </list>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="STLEX_A1, STLEX_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rt">&lt;Rt&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rt">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="STLEX_A1, STLEX_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rn__12">&lt;Rn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.dp.sync.ldst_excl.STLEX_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    let address : bits(32) = R(n);
    if AArch32_ExclusiveMonitorsPass(address,4) then
        MemO{32}(address) = R(t);
        R(d) = ZeroExtend{32}('0');
    else
        R(d) = ZeroExtend{32}('1');
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
