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<instructionsection id="VDUP_r" title="VDUP (general-purpose register) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>VDUP (general-purpose register)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Duplicate general-purpose register to vector</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Duplicate general-purpose register to vector
duplicates an element from a general-purpose
register into every element of the destination vector.</para>
      <para>The destination vector elements can be 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit
fields. The source element is the least significant 8, 16, or 32
bits of the general-purpose register. There is no distinction between
data types.</para>
      <para>Depending on settings in the <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.cpacr">CPACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.nsacr">NSACR</xref>, and
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.hcptr">HCPTR</xref> registers, and the Security
state and PE mode in which the instruction is executed, an attempt to
execute the instruction might be <arm-defined-word>UNDEFINED</arm-defined-word>, or
trapped to Hyp mode.
For more information see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CIHIDDFF">Enabling Advanced
SIMD and floating-point support</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIIDCEG">About the DIT bit</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="2" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.cops_as.sys_mov32.movsimdgp.VDUP_r_A1_D" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="5" settings="5">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="B" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="Q" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rt" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="E" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" settings="5">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VDUP_r_A1_D" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="64-bit SIMD vector" bitdiffs="Q == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="Q">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VDUP{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). Arm strongly recommends that any VDUP instruction is unconditional, see x[Conditional execution](BABGABFG)." link="cond__4">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="The data size for the elements of the destination vector. It must be one of:&#10;&#10;&#10;8&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b10.&#10;&#10;16&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b01.&#10;&#10;32&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b00." link="size__2">&lt;size&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="The destination vector for a doubleword operation." link="Dd__3">&lt;Dd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="The Arm source register." link="Rt__11">&lt;Rt&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="VDUP_r_A1_Q" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="128-bit SIMD vector" bitdiffs="Q == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="Q">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VDUP{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). Arm strongly recommends that any VDUP instruction is unconditional, see x[Conditional execution](BABGABFG)." link="cond__4">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="The data size for the elements of the destination vector. It must be one of:&#10;&#10;&#10;8&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b10.&#10;&#10;16&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b01.&#10;&#10;32&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b00." link="size__2">&lt;size&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="The destination vector for a quadword operation." link="Qd__3">&lt;Qd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="The Arm source register." link="Rt__11">&lt;Rt&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.cops_as.sys_mov32.movsimdgp.VDUP_r_A1_D" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if Q == '1' &amp;&amp; Vd[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let t : integer = UInt(Rt);
let regs : integer = if Q == '0' then 1 else 2;
if B::E == '11' then Undefined(); end;
let esize : integer{} = 32 &gt;&gt; UInt(B::E);
let elements : integer = 64 DIV esize;
// Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13
if t == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="2" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.cpaf.sys_mov32.simd_dup_el.VDUP_r_T1_D" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="9" settings="9">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="B" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="Q" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rt" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="E" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="5" settings="5">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VDUP_r_T1_D" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="64-bit SIMD vector" bitdiffs="Q == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="Q">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VDUP{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). Arm strongly recommends that any VDUP instruction is unconditional, see x[Conditional execution](BABGABFG)." link="cond__4">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="The data size for the elements of the destination vector. It must be one of:&#10;&#10;&#10;8&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b10.&#10;&#10;16&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b01.&#10;&#10;32&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b00." link="size__2">&lt;size&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="The destination vector for a doubleword operation." link="Dd__3">&lt;Dd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="The Arm source register." link="Rt__11">&lt;Rt&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="VDUP_r_T1_Q" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="128-bit SIMD vector" bitdiffs="Q == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="Q">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VDUP{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). Arm strongly recommends that any VDUP instruction is unconditional, see x[Conditional execution](BABGABFG)." link="cond__4">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="The data size for the elements of the destination vector. It must be one of:&#10;&#10;&#10;8&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b10.&#10;&#10;16&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b01.&#10;&#10;32&#10;: Encoded as [b, e] = 0b00." link="size__2">&lt;size&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="The destination vector for a quadword operation." link="Qd__3">&lt;Qd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="The Arm source register." link="Rt__11">&lt;Rt&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.cpaf.sys_mov32.simd_dup_el.VDUP_r_T1_D" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if Q == '1' &amp;&amp; Vd[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let t : integer = UInt(Rt);
let regs : integer = if Q == '0' then 1 else 2;
if B::E == '11' then Undefined(); end;
let esize : integer{} = 32 &gt;&gt; UInt(B::E);
let elements : integer = 64 DIV esize;
// Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13
if t == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_r_A1_D, VDUP_r_A1_Q, VDUP_r_T1_D, VDUP_r_T1_Q" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="cond__4">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>. Arm strongly recommends that any <instruction>VDUP</instruction> instruction is unconditional, see <xref linkend="BABGABFG">Conditional execution</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_r_A1_D, VDUP_r_A1_Q, VDUP_r_T1_D, VDUP_r_T1_Q" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_r_A1_D, VDUP_r_A1_Q, VDUP_r_T1_D, VDUP_r_T1_Q" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="size__2">&lt;size&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(B :: E)">
        <intro>
          <para>The data size for the elements of the destination vector. It must be one of:</para>
          <list type="param">
            <listitem>
              <param>8</param>
              <content>Encoded as [b, e] = <binarynumber>0b10</binarynumber>.</content>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <param>16</param>
              <content>Encoded as [b, e] = <binarynumber>0b01</binarynumber>.</content>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <param>32</param>
              <content>Encoded as [b, e] = <binarynumber>0b00</binarynumber>.</content>
            </listitem>
          </list>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_r_A1_D, VDUP_r_T1_D" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Dd__3">&lt;Dd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(Q :: D :: Vd)">
        <intro>
          <para>The destination vector for a doubleword operation.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_r_A1_D, VDUP_r_A1_Q, VDUP_r_T1_D, VDUP_r_T1_Q" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rt__11">&lt;Rt&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rt">
        <intro>
          <para>The Arm source register.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_r_A1_Q, VDUP_r_T1_Q" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Qd__3">&lt;Qd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(Q :: D :: Vd)">
        <intro>
          <para>The destination vector for a quadword operation.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.cops_as.sys_mov32.movsimdgp.VDUP_r_A1_D" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    CheckAdvSIMDEnabled();
    let scalar : bits(esize) = R(t)[esize-1:0];
    for r = 0 to regs-1 do
        for e = 0 to elements-1 do
            D(d+r)[e*:esize] = scalar;
        end;
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
