<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE instructionsection PUBLIC "-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN" "iform-p.dtd">
<!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2025 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. -->
<!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. -->
<instructionsection id="VDUP_s" title="VDUP (scalar) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>VDUP (scalar)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Duplicate vector element to vector</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Duplicate vector element to vector duplicates a single element of a
vector into every element of the destination vector.</para>
      <para>The scalar, and the destination vector elements, can be any
one of 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit fields. There is no distinction
between data types.</para>
      <para>For more information about scalars see <xref linkend="ARMARM_Cjaibjhd">Advanced SIMD scalars</xref>.</para>
      <para>Depending on settings in the <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.cpacr">CPACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.nsacr">NSACR</xref>, and
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.hcptr">HCPTR</xref> registers, and the Security
state and PE mode in which the instruction is executed, an attempt to
execute the instruction might be <arm-defined-word>UNDEFINED</arm-defined-word>, or
trapped to Hyp mode.
For more information see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CIHIDDFF">Enabling Advanced
SIMD and floating-point support</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIIDCEG">About the DIT bit</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="2" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd2reg_dup.VDUP_s_A1_D" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="9" settings="9">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="imm4" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="3" name="opc" usename="1" settings="3" psbits="xxx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" name="Q" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VDUP_s_A1_D" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="" bitdiffs="Q == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" name="Q">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VDUP{</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1&quot; variant: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). This encoding must be unconditional." link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="The data size. It must be one of:&#10;&#10;&#10;8&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;0&gt; = '1'. imm4&lt;3:1&gt; encodes the index[x] of the scalar.&#10;&#10;16&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;1:0&gt; = '10'. imm4&lt;3:2&gt; encodes the index [x] of the scalar.&#10;&#10;32&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;2:0&gt; = '100'. imm4&lt;3&gt; encodes the index [x] of the scalar." link="size__4">&lt;size&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field." link="D_Vd">&lt;Dd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="The scalar. For details of how [x] is encoded, see the description of &lt;size&gt;." link="Dmx">&lt;Dm[x]&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="VDUP_s_A1_Q" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="" bitdiffs="Q == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" name="Q">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VDUP{</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1&quot; variant: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). This encoding must be unconditional." link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="The data size. It must be one of:&#10;&#10;&#10;8&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;0&gt; = '1'. imm4&lt;3:1&gt; encodes the index[x] of the scalar.&#10;&#10;16&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;1:0&gt; = '10'. imm4&lt;3:2&gt; encodes the index [x] of the scalar.&#10;&#10;32&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;2:0&gt; = '100'. imm4&lt;3&gt; encodes the index [x] of the scalar." link="size__4">&lt;size&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2." link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="The scalar. For details of how [x] is encoded, see the description of &lt;size&gt;." link="Dmx">&lt;Dm[x]&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd2reg_dup.VDUP_s_A1_D" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if imm4 == 'x000' then Undefined(); end;
if Q == '1' &amp;&amp; Vd[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
let lsb : integer{} = LowestSetBit(imm4[2:0]);
let esize : integer{} = 8 &lt;&lt; lsb;
let index : integer = UInt(imm4[3:lsb+1]);
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let m : integer = UInt(M::Vm);
let elements : integer{} = 64 DIV esize;
let regs : integer = if Q == '0' then 1 else 2;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="2" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.cpaf.simddp.t_simd_mulreg.simd_dup_sc.VDUP_s_T1_D" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="9" settings="9">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="imm4" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="3" name="opc" usename="1" settings="3" psbits="xxx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" name="Q" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VDUP_s_T1_D" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="" bitdiffs="Q == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" name="Q">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VDUP{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1&quot; variant: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="The data size. It must be one of:&#10;&#10;&#10;8&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;0&gt; = '1'. imm4&lt;3:1&gt; encodes the index[x] of the scalar.&#10;&#10;16&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;1:0&gt; = '10'. imm4&lt;3:2&gt; encodes the index [x] of the scalar.&#10;&#10;32&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;2:0&gt; = '100'. imm4&lt;3&gt; encodes the index [x] of the scalar." link="size__4">&lt;size&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field." link="D_Vd">&lt;Dd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="The scalar. For details of how [x] is encoded, see the description of &lt;size&gt;." link="Dmx">&lt;Dm[x]&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="VDUP_s_T1_Q" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="" bitdiffs="Q == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VDUP"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" name="Q">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VDUP{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1&quot; variant: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="The data size. It must be one of:&#10;&#10;&#10;8&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;0&gt; = '1'. imm4&lt;3:1&gt; encodes the index[x] of the scalar.&#10;&#10;16&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;1:0&gt; = '10'. imm4&lt;3:2&gt; encodes the index [x] of the scalar.&#10;&#10;32&#10;: Encoded as imm4&lt;2:0&gt; = '100'. imm4&lt;3&gt; encodes the index [x] of the scalar." link="size__4">&lt;size&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2." link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="The scalar. For details of how [x] is encoded, see the description of &lt;size&gt;." link="Dmx">&lt;Dm[x]&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.cpaf.simddp.t_simd_mulreg.simd_dup_sc.VDUP_s_T1_D" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if imm4 == 'x000' then Undefined(); end;
if Q == '1' &amp;&amp; Vd[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
let lsb : integer{} = LowestSetBit(imm4[2:0]);
let esize : integer{} = 8 &lt;&lt; lsb;
let index : integer = UInt(imm4[3:lsb+1]);
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let m : integer = UInt(M::Vm);
let elements : integer{} = 64 DIV esize;
let regs : integer = if Q == '0' then 1 else 2;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_s_A1_D, VDUP_s_A1_Q" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the "A1" variant: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>. This encoding must be unconditional.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_s_T1_D, VDUP_s_T1_Q" symboldefcount="2">
      <symbol link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the "T1" variant: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_s_A1_D, VDUP_s_A1_Q, VDUP_s_T1_D, VDUP_s_T1_Q" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_s_A1_D, VDUP_s_A1_Q, VDUP_s_T1_D, VDUP_s_T1_Q" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="size__4">&lt;size&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="imm4">
        <intro>
          <para>The data size. It must be one of:</para>
          <list type="param">
            <listitem>
              <param>8</param>
              <content>Encoded as imm4&lt;0&gt; = '1'. imm4&lt;3:1&gt; encodes the index<syntax>[x]</syntax> of the scalar.</content>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <param>16</param>
              <content>Encoded as imm4&lt;1:0&gt; = '10'. imm4&lt;3:2&gt; encodes the index <syntax>[x]</syntax> of the scalar.</content>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <param>32</param>
              <content>Encoded as imm4&lt;2:0&gt; = '100'. imm4&lt;3&gt; encodes the index <syntax>[x]</syntax> of the scalar.</content>
            </listitem>
          </list>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_s_A1_D, VDUP_s_T1_D" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="D_Vd">&lt;Dd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(D :: Vd)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the "D:Vd" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_s_A1_D, VDUP_s_A1_Q, VDUP_s_T1_D, VDUP_s_T1_Q" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Dmx">&lt;Dm[x]&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(M :: Vm)">
        <intro>
          <para>The scalar. For details of how <syntax>[x]</syntax> is encoded, see the description of <syntax>&lt;size&gt;</syntax>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VDUP_s_A1_Q, VDUP_s_T1_Q" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(D :: Vd)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the "D:Vd" field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd2reg_dup.VDUP_s_A1_D" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    CheckAdvSIMDEnabled();
    let scalar : bits(esize) = D(m)[index*:esize];
    for r = 0 to regs-1 do
        for e = 0 to elements-1 do
            D(d+r)[e*:esize] = scalar;
        end;
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
