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<instructionsection id="VMLSL_i" title="VMLSL (integer) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMLSL"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>VMLSL (integer)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Vector Multiply Subtract Long (integer)</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Vector Multiply Subtract Long multiplies corresponding elements in two
vectors, and subtract the products from the corresponding elements
of the destination vector. The destination vector element is twice
as long as the elements that are multiplied.</para>
      <para>Depending on settings in the <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.cpacr">CPACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.nsacr">NSACR</xref>, and
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.hcptr">HCPTR</xref> registers, and the Security
state and PE mode in which the instruction is executed, an attempt to
execute the instruction might be <arm-defined-word>UNDEFINED</arm-defined-word>, or
trapped to Hyp mode.
For more information see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CIHIDDFF">Enabling Advanced
SIMD and floating-point support</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>Related encodings: See <xref linkend="ARMARM_T32.encoding_index.simddp">Advanced SIMD data-processing</xref> for the T32 instruction set, or <xref linkend="ARMARM_A32.encoding_index.advsimddp">Advanced SIMD data-processing</xref> for the A32 instruction set.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIIDCEG">About the DIT bit</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="1" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMLSL"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd3reg_diff.VMLSL_i_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="26" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="U" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" name="size" usename="1" settings="2" constraint="!= 11">
          <c colspan="2">!= 11</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Vn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" name="op" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" name="N" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VMLSL_i_A1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMLSL"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>VMLSL{</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1&quot; variant: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). This encoding must be unconditional." link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the operands, " link="dt_option__7">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2." link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;N:Vn&quot; field." link="N_Vn">&lt;Dn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field." link="M_Vm">&lt;Dm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd3reg_diff.VMLSL_i_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if size == '11' then See("Related encodings"); end;
if Vd[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
let add : boolean = (op == '0');
let long_destination : boolean = TRUE;
let unsigned : boolean = (U == '1');
let esize : integer{} = 8 &lt;&lt; UInt(size);
let elements : integer = 64 DIV esize;
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let n : integer = UInt(N::Vn);
let m : integer = UInt(M::Vm);
let regs : integer = 1;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="1" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMLSL"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.cpaf.simddp.t_simd_mulreg.simd_3diff.VMLSL_i_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="1" name="U" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" name="size" usename="1" settings="2" constraint="!= 11">
          <c colspan="2">!= 11</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Vn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" name="op" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" name="N" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VMLSL_i_T1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMLSL"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>VMLSL{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1&quot; variant: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the operands, " link="dt_option__7">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2." link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;N:Vn&quot; field." link="N_Vn">&lt;Dn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field." link="M_Vm">&lt;Dm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.cpaf.simddp.t_simd_mulreg.simd_3diff.VMLSL_i_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if size == '11' then See("Related encodings"); end;
if Vd[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
let add : boolean = (op == '0');
let long_destination : boolean = TRUE;
let unsigned : boolean = (U == '1');
let esize : integer{} = 8 &lt;&lt; UInt(size);
let elements : integer = 64 DIV esize;
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let n : integer = UInt(N::Vn);
let m : integer = UInt(M::Vm);
let regs : integer = 1;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="VMLSL_i_A1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the "A1" variant: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>. This encoding must be unconditional.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMLSL_i_T1" symboldefcount="2">
      <symbol link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the "T1" variant: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMLSL_i_A1, VMLSL_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMLSL_i_A1, VMLSL_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="dt_option__7">&lt;dt&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="(U :: size)">
        <intro>Is the data type for the elements of the operands, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="3">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">U</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">size</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;dt&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">00</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">S8</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">01</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">S16</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">10</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">S32</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">00</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">U8</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">01</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">U16</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">10</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">U32</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMLSL_i_A1, VMLSL_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(D :: Vd)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the "D:Vd" field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMLSL_i_A1, VMLSL_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="N_Vn">&lt;Dn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(N :: Vn)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "N:Vn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMLSL_i_A1, VMLSL_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="M_Vm">&lt;Dm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(M :: Vm)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "M:Vm" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd3reg_diff.VMLSL_i_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    CheckAdvSIMDEnabled();
    for r = 0 to regs-1 do
        for e = 0 to elements-1 do
            let op1elt : bits(esize) = Din(n+r)[e*:esize];
            let op2elt : bits(esize) = Din(m+r)[e*:esize];
            let element1 : integer = if unsigned then UInt(op1elt) else SInt(op1elt);
            let element2 : integer = if unsigned then UInt(op2elt) else SInt(op2elt);
            let product : integer = element1 * element2;
            let addend : integer = if add then product else -product;
            if long_destination then
                Q(d&gt;&gt;1)[e*:(2*esize)] = Qin(d&gt;&gt;1)[e*:(2*esize)] + addend;
            else
                D(d+r)[e*:esize] = Din(d+r)[e*:esize] + addend;
            end;
        end;
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
