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<instructionsection id="VMSR" title="VMSR -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMSR"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>VMSR</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Move general-purpose register to SIMD&amp;FP Special register</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Move general-purpose register to SIMD&amp;FP Special register moves the
value of a general-purpose register to a floating-point System
register.</para>
      <para>Depending on settings in the <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.cpacr">CPACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.nsacr">NSACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.hcptr">HCPTR</xref>, and
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.fpexc">FPEXC</xref> registers, and the Security
state and PE mode in which the instruction is executed, an attempt to
execute the instruction might be <arm-defined-word>UNDEFINED</arm-defined-word>, or
trapped to Hyp mode.
For more information see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CIHIDDFF">Enabling Advanced
SIMD and floating-point support</xref>.</para>
      <para>When these settings permit the execution of Advanced SIMD and
floating-point instructions:</para>
      <list type="unordered">
        <listitem>
          <content>If the specified floating-point System register is <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.fpsid">FPSID</xref> or <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.fpexc">FPEXC</xref>, the instruction is <arm-defined-word>UNDEFINED</arm-defined-word> if executed in User mode.</content>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <content>If the specified floating-point System register is the <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.fpsid">FPSID</xref> and the instruction is executed in a mode other than User mode, the instruction is ignored.</content>
        </listitem>
      </list>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="1" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMSR"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.cops_as.sys_mov32.movfpsr.VMSR_A1_AS" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="reg" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rt" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="10" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VMSR_A1_AS" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMSR"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>VMSR{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the destination Advanced SIMD and floating-point System register, " link="spec_reg_option__2">&lt;spec_reg&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose source register, encoded in the &quot;Rt&quot; field." link="Rt__13">&lt;Rt&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.cops_as.sys_mov32.movfpsr.VMSR_A1_AS" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let t : integer = UInt(Rt);
if reg != '000x' &amp;&amp; reg != '1000' then
    let c : Constraint = ConstrainUnpredictable(Unpredictable_VMSR);
    assert c IN {Constraint_UNDEF, Constraint_NOP};
    case c of
        when Constraint_UNDEF =&gt;
            Undefined();
        when Constraint_NOP =&gt;
            ExecuteAsNOP();
    end;
end;
// Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13
if t == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="A1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">reg != '000x' &amp;&amp; reg != '1000'</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction transfers the value in the general-purpose register to one of the allocated registers accessible using <instruction>VMSR</instruction> at the same Exception level.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="1" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMSR"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.cpaf.sys_mov32.fp_msr.VMSR_T1_AS" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="reg" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rt" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="10" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VMSR_T1_AS" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMSR"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>VMSR{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the destination Advanced SIMD and floating-point System register, " link="spec_reg_option__2">&lt;spec_reg&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose source register, encoded in the &quot;Rt&quot; field." link="Rt__13">&lt;Rt&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.cpaf.sys_mov32.fp_msr.VMSR_T1_AS" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let t : integer = UInt(Rt);
if reg != '000x' &amp;&amp; reg != '1000' then
    let c : Constraint = ConstrainUnpredictable(Unpredictable_VMSR);
    assert c IN {Constraint_UNDEF, Constraint_NOP};
    case c of
        when Constraint_UNDEF =&gt;
            Undefined();
        when Constraint_NOP =&gt;
            ExecuteAsNOP();
    end;
end;
// Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13
if t == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="T1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">reg != '000x' &amp;&amp; reg != '1000'</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction transfers the value in the general-purpose register to one of the allocated registers accessible using <instruction>VMSR</instruction> at the same Exception level.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="VMSR_A1_AS, VMSR_T1_AS" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="cond__2">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMSR_A1_AS, VMSR_T1_AS" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMSR_A1_AS, VMSR_T1_AS" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="spec_reg_option__2">&lt;spec_reg&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="reg">
        <intro>Is the destination Advanced SIMD and floating-point System register, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">reg</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;spec_reg&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0000</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">FPSID</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0001</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">FPSCR</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">001x</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">UNPREDICTABLE</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">01xx</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">UNPREDICTABLE</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1000</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">FPEXC</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1001</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">UNPREDICTABLE</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">101x</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">UNPREDICTABLE</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">11xx</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">UNPREDICTABLE</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMSR_A1_AS, VMSR_T1_AS" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rt__13">&lt;Rt&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rt">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rt" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.cops_as.sys_mov32.movfpsr.VMSR_A1_AS" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    if reg == '0001' then                 // FPSCR
        CheckVFPEnabled(TRUE);
        FPSCR() = R(t);
    elsif PSTATE.EL == EL0 then
        Undefined();                        // Non-FPSCR registers accessible only at PL1 or above
    else
        CheckVFPEnabled(FALSE);           // Non-FPSCR registers are not affected by FPEXC.EN
        case reg of
            when '0000' =&gt;                   // VMSR access to FPSID is ignored
                pass;
            when '1000' =&gt;
                FPEXC() = R(t);
            otherwise =&gt;
                unreachable;   // Dealt with above or in encoding-specific pseudocode
        end;
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
