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<instructionsection id="VPMAX_f" title="VPMAX (floating-point) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VPMAX"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>VPMAX (floating-point)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Vector Pairwise Maximum (floating-point)</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Vector Pairwise Maximum compares adjacent pairs of elements in two
doubleword vectors, and copies the larger of each pair into the
corresponding element in the destination doubleword vector.</para>
      <para>Depending on settings in the <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.cpacr">CPACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.nsacr">NSACR</xref>, and
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.hcptr">HCPTR</xref> registers, and the Security
state and PE mode in which the instruction is executed, an attempt to
execute the instruction might be <arm-defined-word>UNDEFINED</arm-defined-word>, or
trapped to Hyp mode.
For more information see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CIHIDDFF">Enabling Advanced
SIMD and floating-point support</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="1" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VPMAX"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.simd3reg_same.VPMAX_f_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="26" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" name="U" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" name="op" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="1" name="sz" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Vn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" name="opc" usename="1" settings="4" psbits="xxxx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" name="N" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" name="Q" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" name="o1" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VPMAX_f_A1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VPMAX"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>VPMAX{</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1&quot; variant: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). This encoding must be unconditional." link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the vectors, " link="dt_option__5">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>  {</text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field." link="D_Vd">&lt;Dd&gt;</a><text>, }</text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;N:Vn&quot; field." link="N_Vn">&lt;Dn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field." link="M_Vm">&lt;Dm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.simd3reg_same.VPMAX_f_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if sz == '1' &amp;&amp; !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FP16) then Undefined(); end;
let maximum : boolean = (op == '0');
let esize : integer{} = 32 &gt;&gt; UInt(sz);
let elements : integer = 64 DIV esize;
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let n : integer = UInt(N::Vn);
let m : integer = UInt(M::Vm);</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="1" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VPMAX"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.cpaf.simddp.simd_3same.VPMAX_f_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" name="U" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" name="op" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="1" name="sz" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Vn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" name="opc" usename="1" settings="4" psbits="xxxx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" name="N" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" name="Q" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" name="o1" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VPMAX_f_T1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VPMAX"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>VPMAX{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1&quot; variant: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the vectors, " link="dt_option__5">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>  {</text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field." link="D_Vd">&lt;Dd&gt;</a><text>, }</text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;N:Vn&quot; field." link="N_Vn">&lt;Dn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field." link="M_Vm">&lt;Dm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.cpaf.simddp.simd_3same.VPMAX_f_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if sz == '1' &amp;&amp; !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FP16) then Undefined(); end;
if sz == '1' &amp;&amp; InITBlock() then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
let maximum : boolean = (op == '0');
let esize : integer{} = 32 &gt;&gt; UInt(sz);
let elements : integer = 64 DIV esize;
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let n : integer = UInt(N::Vn);
let m : integer = UInt(M::Vm);</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="T1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">sz == '1' &amp;&amp; InITBlock()</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <arch_variants>
            <arch_variant name="ARMv8.2-A"/>
          </arch_variants>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction executes as if it passes the Condition code check.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction executes as NOP. This means it behaves as if it fails the Condition code check.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="VPMAX_f_A1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the "A1" variant: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>. This encoding must be unconditional.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VPMAX_f_T1" symboldefcount="2">
      <symbol link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the "T1" variant: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VPMAX_f_A1, VPMAX_f_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VPMAX_f_A1, VPMAX_f_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="dt_option__5">&lt;dt&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="sz">
        <intro>Is the data type for the elements of the vectors, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">sz</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;dt&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">F32</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">F16</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
      <arch_variants>
        <arch_variant name="ARMv8.2-A"/>
      </arch_variants>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VPMAX_f_A1, VPMAX_f_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="D_Vd">&lt;Dd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(D :: Vd)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the "D:Vd" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VPMAX_f_A1, VPMAX_f_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="N_Vn">&lt;Dn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(N :: Vn)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "N:Vn" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VPMAX_f_A1, VPMAX_f_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="M_Vm">&lt;Dm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(M :: Vm)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the "M:Vm" field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.simd3reg_same.VPMAX_f_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if ConditionPassed() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    CheckAdvSIMDEnabled();
    var dest : bits(64);
    let fpcr : FPCR_Type = StandardFPCR();
    let h : integer = elements DIV 2;

    for e = 0 to h-1 do
        var op1elt : bits(esize) = D(n)[(2*e)*:esize];
        var op2elt : bits(esize) = D(n)[(2*e+1)*:esize];
        dest[e*:esize] = (if maximum then FPMax{esize}(op1elt, op2elt, fpcr)
                              else FPMin{esize}(op1elt, op2elt, fpcr));
        op1elt = D(m)[(2*e)*:esize];
        op2elt = D(m)[(2*e+1)*:esize];
        dest[(e+h)*:esize] = (if maximum then FPMax{esize}(op1elt, op2elt, fpcr)
                                else FPMin{esize}(op1elt, op2elt, fpcr));
    end;

    D(d) = dest;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-12 12:23:09</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2025-09_rel_asl1</commit_id>
</instructionsection>
