<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE instructionsection  PUBLIC '-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN'  'iform-p.dtd'><!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. --><!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. --><instructionsection id="ERET_a32" title="ERET -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="ERET"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>ERET</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Exception Return</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Exception Return.</para>
      <para>The PE branches to the address held in the register holding the
preferred return address, and restores
<xref linkend="ARMARM_CHDEDFDC">PSTATE</xref> from SPSR_&lt;current_mode&gt;.</para>
      <para>The register holding the preferred return address is:</para>
      <list type="unordered">
        <listitem>
          <content>
            <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.elr_hyp">ELR_hyp</xref>, when executing in Hyp mode.</content>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <content>LR, when executing in a mode other than Hyp mode, User mode, or System mode.</content>
        </listitem>
      </list>
      <para>The PE checks SPSR_&lt;current_mode&gt; for an illegal return event. See
<xref linkend="ARMARM_CHDDDJDB">Illegal return events from AArch32 state</xref>.</para>
      <para>Exception Return is <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> in
User mode and System mode.</para>
      <para>In Debug state, the T1 encoding of <instruction>ERET</instruction> executes the DRPS operation.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="1" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="ERET"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.dp.dpmisc.eret.ERET_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="2" name="op0" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="12" settings="12">
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="ERET_A1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="ERET"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>ERET{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="c__5">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.dp.dpmisc.eret.ERET_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">// No additional decoding required</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="1" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="ERET"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.bcrtrl.eret.ERET_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="26" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1" settings="4" psbits="xxxx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="14" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>(1)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="10" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="8" name="imm8" usename="1" settings="8" psbits="xxxxxxxx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="ERET_T1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="ERET"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>ERET{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="c__5">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.bcrtrl.eret.ERET_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if <a link="func_InITBlock_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">InITBlock</a>() &amp;&amp; !<a link="func_LastInITBlock_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">LastInITBlock</a>() then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="ERET_A1, ERET_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="c__5">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="ERET_A1, ERET_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.dp.dpmisc.eret.ERET_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if <a link="func_ConditionPassed_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">ConditionPassed</a>() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    if !<a link="func_Halted_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">Halted</a>() then
        if <a link="global_PSTATE" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">PSTATE</a>.M IN {<a link="global_M32_User" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">M32_User</a>,<a link="global_M32_System" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">M32_System</a>} then
            UnpredictableProcedure();                        // UNDEFINED or NOP
        else
            let new_pc_value : bits(32) = if <a link="global_PSTATE" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">PSTATE</a>.EL == <a link="global_EL2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">EL2</a> then ELR_hyp() else <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(14);
            <a link="func_AArch32_ExceptionReturn_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">AArch32_ExceptionReturn</a>(new_pc_value, <a link="accessor_SPSR_curr_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">SPSR_curr</a>());
        end;
    else                                          // Perform DRPS operation in Debug state
        if <a link="global_PSTATE" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">PSTATE</a>.M == <a link="global_M32_User" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">M32_User</a> then
            Undefined();
        elsif <a link="global_PSTATE" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">PSTATE</a>.M == <a link="global_M32_System" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">M32_System</a> then
            UnpredictableProcedure();                        // UNDEFINED or NOP
        else
            SynchronizeContext();
            <a link="func_DebugRestorePSR_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">DebugRestorePSR</a>();
        end;
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <constrained_unpredictables ps_block="Operation">
    <cu_case>
      <cu_cause>
        <pstext mayhavelinks="1">PSTATE.M IN {M32_User,M32_System}</pstext></cu_cause>
      <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
      <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
    </cu_case>
  </constrained_unpredictables>
  <timestamp>2026-03-26 20:27:25</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2026-03_rel</commit_id>
</instructionsection>