<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE instructionsection  PUBLIC '-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN'  'iform-p.dtd'><!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. --><!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. --><instructionsection id="PLD_i" title="PLD, PLDW (immediate) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>PLD, PLDW (immediate)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Preload Data (immediate)</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Preload Data (immediate) signals the memory system that data memory
accesses from a specified address are likely in the near future. The
memory system can respond by taking actions that are expected to
speed up the memory accesses when they do occur, such as preloading
the cache line containing the specified address into the data cache.</para>
      <para>The <instruction>PLD</instruction> instruction signals that the likely memory access is a
read, and the <instruction>PLDW</instruction> instruction signals that it is a write.</para>
      <para>The effect of a <instruction>PLD</instruction> or <instruction>PLDW</instruction> instruction is
<arm-defined-word>IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED</arm-defined-word>.  For more information,
see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CEGJJFCA">Preloading caches</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="3">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t2">T2</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="3" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="2" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.uncond_as.uncondhints.preload_imm.PLD_i_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="7" settings="7">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" name="D" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" name="U" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="R" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="12" name="imm12" usename="1">
          <c colspan="12"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="PLD_i_A1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="6" label="Preload read" bitdiffs="R == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="PLD"/>
          <docvar key="preload-type" value="pld"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="R">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>PLD{</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1 Preload read&quot; and &quot;A1 Preload write&quot; variants: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). Must be AL or omitted." link="AL_option__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If the PC is used, see x[PLD (literal)](A32T32-base.instructions.PLD_l)." link="Rn__35">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text> {, #{</text><a hover="Specifies the offset is added to or subtracted from the base register, defaulting to + if omitted and " link="plus_or_minus_option">+/-</a><text>}</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1 Preload read&quot; and &quot;A1 Preload write&quot; variants: is the optional 12-bit unsigned immediate byte offset, in the range 0 to 4095, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the &quot;imm12&quot; field." link="imm__104">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>}]</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="PLDW_i_A1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="6" label="Preload write" bitdiffs="R == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="PLDW"/>
          <docvar key="preload-type" value="pldw"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="R">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>PLDW{</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1 Preload read&quot; and &quot;A1 Preload write&quot; variants: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). Must be AL or omitted." link="AL_option__2">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If the PC is used, see x[PLD (literal)](A32T32-base.instructions.PLD_l)." link="Rn__35">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text> {, #{</text><a hover="Specifies the offset is added to or subtracted from the base register, defaulting to + if omitted and " link="plus_or_minus_option">+/-</a><text>}</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1 Preload read&quot; and &quot;A1 Preload write&quot; variants: is the optional 12-bit unsigned immediate byte offset, in the range 0 to 4095, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the &quot;imm12&quot; field." link="imm__104">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>}]</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.uncond_as.uncondhints.preload_imm.PLD_i_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if Rn == '1111' then See(&quot;PLD (literal)&quot;); end;
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let imm32 : bits(32) = ZeroExtend{}(imm12);
let add : boolean = (U == '1');
let is_pldw : boolean = (R == '0');</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="3" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="2" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="address-form" value="base-plus-offset"/>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.ldst.ldst_unsigned_pimm.PLD_i_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="10" settings="10">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rt" usename="1" settings="4" psbits="xxxx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="12" name="imm12" usename="1">
          <c colspan="12"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="PLD_i_T1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="6" label="Preload read" bitdiffs="W == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="address-form" value="base-plus-offset"/>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="PLD"/>
          <docvar key="preload-type" value="pld"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>PLD{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1 Preload read&quot;, &quot;T1 Preload write&quot;, &quot;T2 Preload read&quot;, and &quot;T2 Preload write&quot; variants: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If the PC is used, see x[PLD (literal)](A32T32-base.instructions.PLD_l)." link="Rn__35">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text> {, #{</text><a hover="Specifies the offset is added to the base register." link="opt_plus__2">+</a><text>}</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1 Preload read&quot; and &quot;T1 Preload write&quot; variants: is an optional 12-bit unsigned immediate byte offset, in the range 0 to 4095, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the &quot;imm12&quot; field." link="imm__135">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>}]</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="PLDW_i_T1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="6" label="Preload write" bitdiffs="W == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="address-form" value="base-plus-offset"/>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="PLDW"/>
          <docvar key="preload-type" value="pldw"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>PLDW{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1 Preload read&quot;, &quot;T1 Preload write&quot;, &quot;T2 Preload read&quot;, and &quot;T2 Preload write&quot; variants: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If the PC is used, see x[PLD (literal)](A32T32-base.instructions.PLD_l)." link="Rn__35">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text> {, #{</text><a hover="Specifies the offset is added to the base register." link="opt_plus__2">+</a><text>}</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1 Preload read&quot; and &quot;T1 Preload write&quot; variants: is an optional 12-bit unsigned immediate byte offset, in the range 0 to 4095, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the &quot;imm12&quot; field." link="imm__135">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>}]</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.ldst.ldst_unsigned_pimm.PLD_i_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if Rn == '1111' then See(&quot;PLD (literal)&quot;); end;
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let imm32 : bits(32) = ZeroExtend{}(imm12);
let add : boolean = TRUE;
let is_pldw : boolean = (W == '1');</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T2" oneof="3" id="iclass_t2" no_encodings="2" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="address-form" value="base-plus-offset"/>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T2"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.ldst.ldst_unsigned_nimm.PLD_i_T2" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="10" settings="10">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="L" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rt" usename="1" settings="4" psbits="xxxx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="10" name="P" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" name="U" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="8" name="imm8" usename="1">
          <c colspan="8"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="PLD_i_T2" oneofinclass="2" oneof="6" label="Preload read" bitdiffs="W == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="address-form" value="base-plus-offset"/>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T2"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="PLD"/>
          <docvar key="preload-type" value="pld"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>PLD{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1 Preload read&quot;, &quot;T1 Preload write&quot;, &quot;T2 Preload read&quot;, and &quot;T2 Preload write&quot; variants: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If the PC is used, see x[PLD (literal)](A32T32-base.instructions.PLD_l)." link="Rn__35">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text> {, #-</text><a hover="For the &quot;T2 Preload read&quot; and &quot;T2 Preload write&quot; variants: is an 8-bit unsigned immediate byte offset, in the range 0 to 255, defaulting to 0 if omitted, and encoded in the &quot;imm8&quot; field." link="imm__134">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>}]</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="PLDW_i_T2" oneofinclass="2" oneof="6" label="Preload write" bitdiffs="W == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="address-form" value="base-plus-offset"/>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T2"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="PLDW"/>
          <docvar key="preload-type" value="pldw"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>PLDW{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1 Preload read&quot;, &quot;T1 Preload write&quot;, &quot;T2 Preload read&quot;, and &quot;T2 Preload write&quot; variants: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If the PC is used, see x[PLD (literal)](A32T32-base.instructions.PLD_l)." link="Rn__35">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text> {, #-</text><a hover="For the &quot;T2 Preload read&quot; and &quot;T2 Preload write&quot; variants: is an 8-bit unsigned immediate byte offset, in the range 0 to 255, defaulting to 0 if omitted, and encoded in the &quot;imm8&quot; field." link="imm__134">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>}]</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.ldst.ldst_unsigned_nimm.PLD_i_T2" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if Rn == '1111' then See(&quot;PLD (literal)&quot;); end;
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let imm32 : bits(32) = ZeroExtend{}(imm8);
let add : boolean = FALSE;
let is_pldw : boolean = (W == '1');</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="PLD_i_A1, PLDW_i_A1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="AL_option__2">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the &quot;A1 Preload read&quot; and &quot;A1 Preload write&quot; variants: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>. Must be <value>AL</value> or omitted.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="PLD_i_T1, PLDW_i_T1, PLD_i_T2, PLDW_i_T2" symboldefcount="2">
      <symbol link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the &quot;T1 Preload read&quot;, &quot;T1 Preload write&quot;, &quot;T2 Preload read&quot;, and &quot;T2 Preload write&quot; variants: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="PLD_i_A1, PLDW_i_A1, PLD_i_T1, PLDW_i_T1, PLD_i_T2, PLDW_i_T2" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="PLD_i_A1, PLDW_i_A1, PLD_i_T1, PLDW_i_T1, PLD_i_T2, PLDW_i_T2" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rn__35">&lt;Rn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. If the PC is used, see <xref linkend="A32T32-base.instructions.PLD_l">PLD (literal)</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="PLD_i_A1, PLDW_i_A1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="plus_or_minus_option">+/-</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="U">
        <intro>Specifies the offset is added to or subtracted from the base register, defaulting to + if omitted and </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">U</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">+/-</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">-</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">+</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="PLD_i_A1, PLDW_i_A1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="imm__104">&lt;imm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="imm12">
        <intro>
          <para>For the &quot;A1 Preload read&quot; and &quot;A1 Preload write&quot; variants: is the optional 12-bit unsigned immediate byte offset, in the range 0 to 4095, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the &quot;imm12&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="PLD_i_T1, PLDW_i_T1" symboldefcount="2">
      <symbol link="imm__135">&lt;imm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="imm12">
        <intro>
          <para>For the &quot;T1 Preload read&quot; and &quot;T1 Preload write&quot; variants: is an optional 12-bit unsigned immediate byte offset, in the range 0 to 4095, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the &quot;imm12&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="PLD_i_T2, PLDW_i_T2" symboldefcount="3">
      <symbol link="imm__134">&lt;imm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="imm8">
        <intro>
          <para>For the &quot;T2 Preload read&quot; and &quot;T2 Preload write&quot; variants: is an 8-bit unsigned immediate byte offset, in the range 0 to 255, defaulting to 0 if omitted, and encoded in the &quot;imm8&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="PLD_i_T1, PLDW_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="opt_plus__2">+</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>Specifies the offset is added to the base register.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.uncond_as.uncondhints.preload_imm.PLD_i_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if <a link="func_ConditionPassed_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">ConditionPassed</a>() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    let address : bits(32) = if add then (<a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(n) + imm32) else (<a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(n) - imm32);
    if is_pldw then
        Hint_PreloadDataForWrite(address);
    else
        Hint_PreloadData(address);
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-26 20:27:25</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2026-03_rel</commit_id>
</instructionsection>