<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE instructionsection  PUBLIC '-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN'  'iform-p.dtd'><!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. --><!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. --><instructionsection id="SSAT16" title="SSAT16 -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SSAT16"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>SSAT16</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Signed Saturate 16</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Signed Saturate 16 saturates two signed 16-bit values to a
selected signed range.</para>
      <para>This instruction sets <xref linkend="ARMARM_CHDEDFDC">PSTATE</xref>.Q to 1 if the
operation saturates.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="1" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SSAT16"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.media.sat16.SSAT16_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" name="U" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="sat_imm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
          <c>(1)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="SSAT16_A1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SSAT16"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>SSAT16{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="c__5">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, #</text><a hover="Is the bit position for saturation, in the range 1 to 16, encoded in the &quot;sat_imm&quot; field as &lt;imm&gt;-1." link="imm__91">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose source register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__8">&lt;Rn&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.media.sat16.SSAT16_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let saturate_to : integer{} = UInt(sat_imm)+1;
if d == 15 || n == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="1" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SSAT16"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.imm.sat_bit.SSAT16_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="26" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="3" name="op1" usename="1" settings="3" psbits="xxx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="14" width="3" name="imm3" usename="1" settings="3" psbits="xxx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="4" name="Rd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="2" name="imm2" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>(0)</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="sat_imm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="SSAT16_T1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="SSAT16"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>SSAT16{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="c__5">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field." link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</a><text>, #</text><a hover="Is the bit position for saturation, in the range 1 to 16, encoded in the &quot;sat_imm&quot; field as &lt;imm&gt;-1." link="imm__91">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the general-purpose source register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field." link="Rn__8">&lt;Rn&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.imm.sat_bit.SSAT16_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">let d : integer = UInt(Rd);
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let saturate_to : integer{} = UInt(sat_imm)+1;
// Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13
if d == 15 || n == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="SSAT16_A1, SSAT16_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="c__5">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SSAT16_A1, SSAT16_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SSAT16_A1, SSAT16_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rd">&lt;Rd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rd">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the &quot;Rd&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SSAT16_A1, SSAT16_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="imm__91">&lt;imm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="sat_imm">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the bit position for saturation, in the range 1 to 16, encoded in the &quot;sat_imm&quot; field as &lt;imm&gt;-1.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="SSAT16_A1, SSAT16_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rn__8">&lt;Rn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose source register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.media.sat16.SSAT16_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if <a link="func_ConditionPassed_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">ConditionPassed</a>() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    let (result1, sat1) : (bits(saturate_to), boolean) = <a link="func_SignedSatQ_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">SignedSatQ</a>{saturate_to}(SInt(<a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(n)[15:0]));
    let (result2, sat2) : (bits(saturate_to), boolean) = <a link="func_SignedSatQ_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">SignedSatQ</a>{saturate_to}(SInt(<a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(n)[31:16]));
    <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(d)[15:0] = SignExtend{16}(result1);
    <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(d)[31:16] = SignExtend{16}(result2);
    if sat1 || sat2 then
        <a link="global_PSTATE" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">PSTATE</a>.Q = '1';
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-26 20:27:25</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2026-03_rel</commit_id>
</instructionsection>