<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE instructionsection  PUBLIC '-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN'  'iform-p.dtd'><!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. --><!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. --><instructionsection id="STRD_r" title="STRD (register) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
    <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="STRD"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>STRD (register)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Store Register Dual (register)</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Store Register Dual (register) calculates an address from a base
register value and a register offset, and stores two words from two
registers to memory. It can use offset, post-indexed, or pre-indexed
addressing. For information about memory accesses see
<xref linkend="ARMARM_Chddjfjf">Memory accesses</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIIDCEG">About the DIT bit</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="1" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="3" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="STRD"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="3"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.dp.xldst.ldstxreg.STRD_r_A1_off" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" name="cond" usename="1" settings="4" constraint="!= 1111">
          <c colspan="4">!= 1111</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="P" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" name="U" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="20" name="o1" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Rn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Rt" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="5" settings="5">
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>(0)</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="2" name="op2" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Rm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="STRD_r_A1_off" oneofinclass="3" oneof="3" label="Offset" bitdiffs="P == 1 &amp;&amp; W == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="address-form" value="base-plus-offset"/>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="address-offset" value="signed-offset"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="STRD"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="P">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>STRD{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="c__5">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the &quot;Rt&quot; field. This register must be even-numbered and not R14." link="Rt__4">&lt;Rt&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose register to be transferred. This register must be &lt;R(t+1)&gt;." link="Rt2__3">&lt;Rt2&gt;</a><text>, [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. The PC can be used in the offset variant, but this is deprecated." link="Rn__20">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, {</text><a hover="Specifies the index register is added to or subtracted from the base register, defaulting to + if omitted and " link="plus_or_minus_option__3">+/-</a><text>}</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose index register, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__16">&lt;Rm&gt;</a><text>]</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="STRD_r_A1_post" oneofinclass="3" oneof="3" label="Post-indexed" bitdiffs="P == 0 &amp;&amp; W == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="address-form" value="post-indexed"/>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="STRD"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="P">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>STRD{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="c__5">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the &quot;Rt&quot; field. This register must be even-numbered and not R14." link="Rt__4">&lt;Rt&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose register to be transferred. This register must be &lt;R(t+1)&gt;." link="Rt2__3">&lt;Rt2&gt;</a><text>, [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. The PC can be used in the offset variant, but this is deprecated." link="Rn__20">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>], {</text><a hover="Specifies the index register is added to or subtracted from the base register, defaulting to + if omitted and " link="plus_or_minus_option__3">+/-</a><text>}</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose index register, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__16">&lt;Rm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="STRD_r_A1_pre" oneofinclass="3" oneof="3" label="Pre-indexed" bitdiffs="P == 1 &amp;&amp; W == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="address-form" value="pre-indexed"/>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="general"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="STRD"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="P">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="1" name="W">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>STRD{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="c__5">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}  </text><a hover="Is the first general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the &quot;Rt&quot; field. This register must be even-numbered and not R14." link="Rt__4">&lt;Rt&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the second general-purpose register to be transferred. This register must be &lt;R(t+1)&gt;." link="Rt2__3">&lt;Rt2&gt;</a><text>, [</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. The PC can be used in the offset variant, but this is deprecated." link="Rn__20">&lt;Rn&gt;</a><text>, {</text><a hover="Specifies the index register is added to or subtracted from the base register, defaulting to + if omitted and " link="plus_or_minus_option__3">+/-</a><text>}</text><a hover="Is the general-purpose index register, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field." link="Rm__16">&lt;Rm&gt;</a><text>]!</text></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.dp.xldst.ldstxreg.STRD_r_A1_off" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if Rt[0] == '1' then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
let t : integer = UInt(Rt);
let t2 : integer = t + 1;
let n : integer = UInt(Rn);
let m : integer = UInt(Rm);
let index : boolean = (P == '1');
let add : boolean = (U == '1');
let wback : boolean = (P == '0') || (W == '1');
if P == '0' &amp;&amp; W == '1' then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if t2 == 15 || m == 15 then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if wback &amp;&amp; (n == 15 || n == t || n == t2) then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="A1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">t == 15 || t2 == 15</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The store instruction performs the store using the specified addressing mode but the value corresponding to R15 is UNKNOWN.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">wback &amp;&amp; (n == t || n == t2)</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_STUNKNOWN"/>
        </cu_case>
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">wback &amp;&amp; n == 15</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_WBSUPPRESS"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction uses the addressing mode described in the equivalent immediate offset instruction.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">Rt&lt;0&gt; == '1'</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_ADDITIONAL_DECODE">
            <cu_type_variable name="pseudocode" value="t&lt;0&gt; = '0'"/>
          </cu_type>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_ADDITIONAL_DECODE">
            <cu_type_variable name="pseudocode" value="t2 = t"/>
          </cu_type>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction executes as described, with no change to its behavior and no additional side-effects. This does not apply when Rt == '1111'.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">P == '0' &amp;&amp; W == '1'</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_NOP"/>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_ADDITIONAL_DECODE">
            <cu_type_variable name="pseudocode" value="P = '1'; W = '0'"/>
          </cu_type>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_ADDITIONAL_DECODE">
            <cu_type_variable name="pseudocode" value="P = '1'; W = '1'"/>
          </cu_type>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_ADDITIONAL_DECODE">
            <cu_type_variable name="pseudocode" value="P = '0'; W = '0'"/>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="STRD_r_A1_off, STRD_r_A1_post, STRD_r_A1_pre" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="c__5">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="cond">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="STRD_r_A1_off, STRD_r_A1_post, STRD_r_A1_pre" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="STRD_r_A1_off, STRD_r_A1_post, STRD_r_A1_pre" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rt__4">&lt;Rt&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rt">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the first general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the &quot;Rt&quot; field. This register must be even-numbered and not R14.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="STRD_r_A1_off, STRD_r_A1_post, STRD_r_A1_pre" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rt2__3">&lt;Rt2&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rt">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the second general-purpose register to be transferred. This register must be <syntax>&lt;R(t+1)&gt;</syntax>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="STRD_r_A1_off, STRD_r_A1_post, STRD_r_A1_pre" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rn__20">&lt;Rn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rn">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the &quot;Rn&quot; field. The PC can be used in the offset variant, but this is deprecated.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="STRD_r_A1_off, STRD_r_A1_post, STRD_r_A1_pre" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="plus_or_minus_option__3">+/-</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="U">
        <intro>Specifies the index register is added to or subtracted from the base register, defaulting to + if omitted and </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">U</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">+/-</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">-</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">+</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="STRD_r_A1_off, STRD_r_A1_post, STRD_r_A1_pre" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Rm__16">&lt;Rm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="Rm">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the general-purpose index register, encoded in the &quot;Rm&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.dp.xldst.ldstxreg.STRD_r_A1_off" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if <a link="func_ConditionPassed_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">ConditionPassed</a>() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    let offset_addr : bits(32) = if add then (<a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(n) + <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(m)) else (<a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(n) - <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(m));
    let address : bits(32) = if index then offset_addr else <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(n);
    if IsAlignedSize(address, 8) then
        var data : bits(64);
        if <a link="func_BigEndian_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">BigEndian</a>(<a link="enum_AccessType_GPR" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">AccessType_GPR</a>) then
            data[63:32] = <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(t);
            data[31:0] = <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(t2);
        else
            data[31:0] = <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(t);
            data[63:32] = <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(t2);
        end;
        <a link="accessor_MemA_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">MemA</a>{64}(address) = data;
    else
        <a link="accessor_MemA_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">MemA</a>{32}(address) = <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(t);
        <a link="accessor_MemA_2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">MemA</a>{32}(address+4) = <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(t2);
    end;
    if wback then <a link="accessor_R_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">R</a>(n) = offset_addr; end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-26 20:27:25</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2026-03_rel</commit_id>
</instructionsection>