<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE instructionsection  PUBLIC '-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN'  'iform-p.dtd'><!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. --><!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. --><instructionsection id="VCVT_hs" title="VCVT (between half-precision and single-precision, Advanced SIMD) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVT"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>VCVT (between half-precision and single-precision, Advanced SIMD)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Vector Convert between half-precision and single-precision</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Vector Convert between half-precision and single-precision converts
each element in a vector from single-precision to half-precision
floating-point, or from half-precision to single-precision, and
places the results in a second vector.</para>
      <para>Depending on settings in the <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.cpacr">CPACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.nsacr">NSACR</xref>, and
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.hcptr">HCPTR</xref> registers, and the Security
state and PE mode in which the instruction is executed, an attempt to
execute the instruction might be <arm-defined-word>UNDEFINED</arm-defined-word>, or
trapped to Hyp mode.
For more information see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CIHIDDFF">Enabling Advanced
SIMD and floating-point support</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="2" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVT"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd2reg_misc.VCVT_sh_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="9" settings="9">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="2" name="size" usename="1">
          <c colspan="2"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="17" width="2" name="opc1" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" name="op" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" name="Q" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VCVT_sh_A1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="Half-precision to single-precision" bitdiffs="op == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="convert-type" value="half-to-single"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVT"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" name="op">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VCVT{</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1 Half-precision to single-precision&quot; and &quot;A1 Single-precision to half-precision&quot; variants: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). This encoding must be unconditional." link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.F32.F16  </text><a hover="Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2." link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field." link="M_Vm__2">&lt;Dm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="VCVT_hs_A1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="Single-precision to half-precision" bitdiffs="op == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="convert-type" value="single-to-half"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVT"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" name="op">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VCVT{</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1 Half-precision to single-precision&quot; and &quot;A1 Single-precision to half-precision&quot; variants: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). This encoding must be unconditional." link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.F16.F32  </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field." link="D_Vd">&lt;Dd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field as &lt;Qm&gt;*2." link="M_Vm__8">&lt;Qm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd2reg_misc.VCVT_sh_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if size != '01' then Undefined(); end;
if op == '1' &amp;&amp; Vd[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
if op == '0' &amp;&amp; Vm[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
let half_to_single : boolean = (op == '1');
let esize : integer{} = 16;
let elements : integer = 4;
let m : integer = UInt(M::Vm);
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="2" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVT"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="2"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.cpaf.simddp.t_simd_mulreg.simd_2r_misc.VCVT_sh_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="9" settings="9">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="2" name="size" usename="1">
          <c colspan="2"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="17" width="2" name="opc1" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" name="op" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" name="Q" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VCVT_sh_T1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="Half-precision to single-precision" bitdiffs="op == 1">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="convert-type" value="half-to-single"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVT"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" name="op">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VCVT{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1 Half-precision to single-precision&quot; and &quot;T1 Single-precision to half-precision&quot; variants: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.F32.F16  </text><a hover="Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2." link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field." link="M_Vm__2">&lt;Dm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="VCVT_hs_T1" oneofinclass="2" oneof="4" label="Single-precision to half-precision" bitdiffs="op == 0">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="convert-type" value="single-to-half"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVT"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" name="op">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VCVT{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1 Half-precision to single-precision&quot; and &quot;T1 Single-precision to half-precision&quot; variants: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.F16.F32  </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field." link="D_Vd">&lt;Dd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field as &lt;Qm&gt;*2." link="M_Vm__8">&lt;Qm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.cpaf.simddp.t_simd_mulreg.simd_2r_misc.VCVT_sh_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if size != '01' then Undefined(); end;
if op == '1' &amp;&amp; Vd[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
if op == '0' &amp;&amp; Vm[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
let half_to_single : boolean = (op == '1');
let esize : integer{} = 16;
let elements : integer = 4;
let m : integer = UInt(M::Vm);
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="VCVT_sh_A1, VCVT_hs_A1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the &quot;A1 Half-precision to single-precision&quot; and &quot;A1 Single-precision to half-precision&quot; variants: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>. This encoding must be unconditional.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VCVT_sh_T1, VCVT_hs_T1" symboldefcount="2">
      <symbol link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the &quot;T1 Half-precision to single-precision&quot; and &quot;T1 Single-precision to half-precision&quot; variants: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VCVT_sh_A1, VCVT_hs_A1, VCVT_sh_T1, VCVT_hs_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VCVT_sh_A1, VCVT_sh_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(D :: Vd)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VCVT_sh_A1, VCVT_sh_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="M_Vm__2">&lt;Dm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(M :: Vm)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VCVT_hs_A1, VCVT_hs_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="D_Vd">&lt;Dd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(D :: Vd)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VCVT_hs_A1, VCVT_hs_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="M_Vm__8">&lt;Qm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(M :: Vm)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field as &lt;Qm&gt;*2.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd2reg_misc.VCVT_sh_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if <a link="func_ConditionPassed_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">ConditionPassed</a>() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    <a link="func_CheckAdvSIMDEnabled_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">CheckAdvSIMDEnabled</a>();
    let fpcr : FPCR_Type = <a link="func_StandardFPCR_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">StandardFPCR</a>();
    for e = 0 to elements-1 do
        if half_to_single then
            <a link="accessor_Q_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">Q</a>(d&gt;&gt;1)[e*:32] = <a link="func_FPConvert_4" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">FPConvert</a>{32, 16}(<a link="func_Din_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">Din</a>(m)[e*:16], fpcr);
        else
            <a link="accessor_D_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">D</a>(d)[e*:16] = <a link="func_FPConvert_4" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">FPConvert</a>{16, 32}(<a link="func_Qin_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">Qin</a>(m&gt;&gt;1)[e*:32], fpcr);
        end;
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-26 20:27:25</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2026-03_rel</commit_id>
</instructionsection>