<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE instructionsection  PUBLIC '-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN'  'iform-p.dtd'><!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. --><!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. --><instructionsection id="VCVTM_vfp" title="VCVTM (floating-point) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVTM"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>VCVTM (floating-point)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Convert floating-point to integer with Round towards -Infinity</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Convert floating-point to integer with Round towards -Infinity
converts a value in a register from floating-point to a 32-bit
integer using the Round towards -Infinity rounding mode, and places
the result in a second register.</para>
      <para>Depending on settings in the <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.cpacr">CPACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.nsacr">NSACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.hcptr">HCPTR</xref>, and
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.fpexc">FPEXC</xref> registers, and the Security
state and PE mode in which the instruction is executed, an attempt to
execute the instruction might be <arm-defined-word>UNDEFINED</arm-defined-word>, or
trapped to Hyp mode.
For more information see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CIHIDDFF">Enabling Advanced
SIMD and floating-point support</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
  </desc>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="3" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVTM"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="3"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.cops_as.advsimdext.fpcvtrnd.VCVTM_vfp_A1_H" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="9" settings="9">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="18" name="op1" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="17" width="2" name="RM" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" name="size" usename="1">
          <c colspan="2"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" name="op" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VCVTM_vfp_A1_H" oneofinclass="3" oneof="6" label="Half-precision scalar" bitdiffs="size == 01">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="halfprec"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic-fpdatasize" value="VCVTM-halfprec"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVTM"/>
        </docvars>
        <arch_variants>
          <arch_variant feature="FEAT_FP16" name="v8Ap2"/>
        </arch_variants>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" name="size">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VCVTM{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the destination, " link="dt_option__4">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>.F16  </text><a hover="Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Vd:D&quot; field." link="Vd_D">&lt;Sd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Vm:M&quot; field." link="Vm_M__2">&lt;Sm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="VCVTM_vfp_A1_S" oneofinclass="3" oneof="6" label="Single-precision scalar" bitdiffs="size == 10">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="singleprec"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic-fpdatasize" value="VCVTM-singleprec"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVTM"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" name="size">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VCVTM{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the destination, " link="dt_option__4">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>.F32  </text><a hover="Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Vd:D&quot; field." link="Vd_D">&lt;Sd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Vm:M&quot; field." link="Vm_M__2">&lt;Sm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="VCVTM_vfp_A1_D" oneofinclass="3" oneof="6" label="Double-precision scalar" bitdiffs="size == 11">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic-fpdatasize" value="VCVTM-doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVTM"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" name="size">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VCVTM{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the destination, " link="dt_option__4">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>.F64  </text><a hover="Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Vd:D&quot; field." link="Vd_D">&lt;Sd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field." link="M_Vm__2">&lt;Dm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.cops_as.advsimdext.fpcvtrnd.VCVTM_vfp_A1_H" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if size == '00' then Undefined(); end;
if size == '01' &amp;&amp; !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FP16) then Undefined(); end;
let rounding : <a link="type_FPRounding" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">FPRounding</a> = <a link="func_FPDecodeRM_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">FPDecodeRM</a>(RM);
let unsigned : boolean = (op == '0');
let esize : integer{} = 8 &lt;&lt; UInt(size);
let d : integer = UInt(Vd::D);
let m : integer = if size == '11' then UInt(M::Vm) else UInt(Vm::M);</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="3" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVTM"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="3"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.cpaf.advsimdext.fp_toint.VCVTM_vfp_T1_H" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="9" settings="9">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="18" name="op1" usename="1" settings="1" psbits="x">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="17" width="2" name="RM" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" name="size" usename="1">
          <c colspan="2"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" name="op" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VCVTM_vfp_T1_H" oneofinclass="3" oneof="6" label="Half-precision scalar" bitdiffs="size == 01">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="halfprec"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic-fpdatasize" value="VCVTM-halfprec"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVTM"/>
        </docvars>
        <arch_variants>
          <arch_variant feature="FEAT_FP16" name="v8Ap2"/>
        </arch_variants>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" name="size">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VCVTM{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the destination, " link="dt_option__4">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>.F16  </text><a hover="Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Vd:D&quot; field." link="Vd_D">&lt;Sd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Vm:M&quot; field." link="Vm_M__2">&lt;Sm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="VCVTM_vfp_T1_S" oneofinclass="3" oneof="6" label="Single-precision scalar" bitdiffs="size == 10">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="singleprec"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic-fpdatasize" value="VCVTM-singleprec"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVTM"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" name="size">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VCVTM{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the destination, " link="dt_option__4">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>.F32  </text><a hover="Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Vd:D&quot; field." link="Vd_D">&lt;Sd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Vm:M&quot; field." link="Vm_M__2">&lt;Sm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <encoding name="VCVTM_vfp_T1_D" oneofinclass="3" oneof="6" label="Double-precision scalar" bitdiffs="size == 11">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="fpdatasize" value="doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic-fpdatasize" value="VCVTM-doubleprec"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VCVTM"/>
        </docvars>
        <box hibit="9" width="2" name="size">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <asmtemplate><text>VCVTM{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the destination, " link="dt_option__4">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>.F64  </text><a hover="Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Vd:D&quot; field." link="Vd_D">&lt;Sd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field." link="M_Vm__2">&lt;Dm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.cpaf.advsimdext.fp_toint.VCVTM_vfp_T1_H" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if <a link="func_InITBlock_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">InITBlock</a>() then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if size == '00' then Undefined(); end;
if size == '01' &amp;&amp; !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FP16) then Undefined(); end;
let rounding : <a link="type_FPRounding" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">FPRounding</a> = <a link="func_FPDecodeRM_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">FPDecodeRM</a>(RM);
let unsigned : boolean = (op == '0');
let esize : integer{} = 8 &lt;&lt; UInt(size);
let d : integer = UInt(Vd::D);
let m : integer = if size == '11' then UInt(M::Vm) else UInt(Vm::M);</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="T1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">InITBlock()</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <arch_variants>
            <arch_variant name="ARMv8.2-A"/>
          </arch_variants>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction executes as if it passes the Condition code check.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction executes as NOP. This means it behaves as if it fails the Condition code check.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="VCVTM_vfp_A1_H, VCVTM_vfp_A1_S, VCVTM_vfp_A1_D, VCVTM_vfp_T1_H, VCVTM_vfp_T1_S, VCVTM_vfp_T1_D" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VCVTM_vfp_A1_H, VCVTM_vfp_A1_S, VCVTM_vfp_A1_D, VCVTM_vfp_T1_H, VCVTM_vfp_T1_S, VCVTM_vfp_T1_D" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="dt_option__4">&lt;dt&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="op">
        <intro>Is the data type for the elements of the destination, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">op</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;dt&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">U32</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">S32</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VCVTM_vfp_A1_H, VCVTM_vfp_A1_S, VCVTM_vfp_A1_D, VCVTM_vfp_T1_H, VCVTM_vfp_T1_S, VCVTM_vfp_T1_D" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vd_D">&lt;Sd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(Vd :: D)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;Vd:D&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VCVTM_vfp_A1_H, VCVTM_vfp_A1_S, VCVTM_vfp_T1_H, VCVTM_vfp_T1_S" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="Vm_M__2">&lt;Sm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(Vm :: M)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 32-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;Vm:M&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VCVTM_vfp_A1_D, VCVTM_vfp_T1_D" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="M_Vm__2">&lt;Dm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(M :: Vm)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.cops_as.advsimdext.fpcvtrnd.VCVTM_vfp_A1_H" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">EncodingSpecificOperations();
<a link="func_CheckVFPEnabled_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">CheckVFPEnabled</a>(TRUE);
let fpcr : FPCR_Type = <a link="func_EffectiveFPCR_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">EffectiveFPCR</a>();
case esize of
    when 16 =&gt;
        <a link="accessor_S_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">S</a>(d) = <a link="func_FPToFixed_7" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">FPToFixed</a>{32, 16}(<a link="accessor_H_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">H</a>(m), 0, unsigned, fpcr, rounding);
    when 32 =&gt;
        <a link="accessor_S_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">S</a>(d) = <a link="func_FPToFixed_7" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">FPToFixed</a>{32, 32}(<a link="accessor_S_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">S</a>(m), 0, unsigned, fpcr, rounding);
    when 64 =&gt;
        <a link="accessor_S_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">S</a>(d) = <a link="func_FPToFixed_7" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">FPToFixed</a>{32, 64}(<a link="accessor_D_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">D</a>(m), 0, unsigned, fpcr, rounding);
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-26 20:27:25</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2026-03_rel</commit_id>
</instructionsection>