<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE instructionsection  PUBLIC '-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN'  'iform-p.dtd'><!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. --><!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. --><instructionsection id="VMULL_i" title="VMULL (integer and polynomial) -- AArch32" type="instruction">
  <docvars>
    <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
    <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMULL"/>
  </docvars>
  <heading>VMULL (integer and polynomial)</heading>
  <desc>
    <brief>
      <para>Vector Multiply Long (integer and polynomial)</para>
    </brief>
    <authored>
      <para>Vector Multiply Long multiplies corresponding elements in two vectors.
The destination vector elements are twice as long as the elements
that are multiplied.</para>
      <para>For information about multiplying polynomials see
<xref linkend="ARMARM_BABDGBIC">Polynomial arithmetic over {0, 1}</xref>.</para>
      <para>Depending on settings in the <xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.cpacr">CPACR</xref>,
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.nsacr">NSACR</xref>, and
<xref linkend="ARMARM_AArch32.hcptr">HCPTR</xref> registers, and the Security
state and PE mode in which the instruction is executed, an attempt to
execute the instruction might be <arm-defined-word>UNDEFINED</arm-defined-word>, or
trapped to Hyp mode.
For more information see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CIHIDDFF">Enabling Advanced
SIMD and floating-point support</xref>.</para>
    </authored>
    <encodingnotes>
      <para>For more information about the <arm-defined-word>CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE</arm-defined-word> behavior of this instruction, see <xref linkend="ARMARM_CJAEGDJC">Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors</xref>.</para>
      <para>Related encodings: See <xref linkend="ARMARM_T32.encoding_index.simddp">Advanced SIMD data-processing</xref> for the T32 instruction set, or <xref linkend="ARMARM_A32.encoding_index.advsimddp">Advanced SIMD data-processing</xref> for the A32 instruction set.</para>
    </encodingnotes>
  </desc>
  <operationalnotes>
    <operationalnote>
      <operationalnote_content>
        <para>This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in <xref linkend="ARMARM_BEIIDCEG">About the DIT bit</xref>.</para>
      </operationalnote_content>
    </operationalnote>
  </operationalnotes>
  <alias_list howmany="0"/>
  <classes>
    <classesintro count="2">
      <txt>It has encodings from the following instruction sets:</txt>
      <txt> A32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_a1">A1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt> and </txt>
      <txt> T32 (</txt>
      <a href="#iclass_t1">T1</a>
      <txt>)</txt>
      <txt>.</txt>
    </classesintro>
    <iclass name="A1" oneof="2" id="iclass_a1" no_encodings="1" isa="A32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMULL"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="32" psname="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd3reg_diff.VMULL_i_A1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="4" settings="4">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="26" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>0</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="24" width="1" name="U" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" name="size" usename="1" settings="2" constraint="!= 11">
          <c colspan="2">!= 11</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Vn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="1" name="op" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" name="N" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VMULL_i_A1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="A1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="A32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMULL"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>VMULL{</text><a hover="For the &quot;A1&quot; variant: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf). This encoding must be unconditional." link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the operands, " link="dt_option__20">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2." link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;N:Vn&quot; field." link="N_Vn">&lt;Dn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field." link="M_Vm">&lt;Dm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd3reg_diff.VMULL_i_A1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if size == '11' then See(&quot;Related encodings&quot;); end;
if op == '1' &amp;&amp; (U == '1' || size == '01') then Undefined(); end;
if op == '1' &amp;&amp; size =='10' &amp;&amp; !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_PMULL) then Undefined(); end;
if Vd[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
let unsigned : boolean = (U == '1');
let polynomial : boolean = (op == '1');
let long_destination : boolean = TRUE;
let esize : integer{} = if polynomial &amp;&amp; size == '10' then 64 else 8 &lt;&lt; UInt(size);
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let n : integer = UInt(N::Vn);
let m : integer = UInt(M::Vm);
let elements : integer = 64 DIV esize;
let regs : integer = 1;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
    </iclass>
    <iclass name="T1" oneof="2" id="iclass_t1" no_encodings="1" isa="T32">
      <docvars>
        <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
        <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
        <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
        <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMULL"/>
      </docvars>
      <iclassintro count="1"/>
      <regdiagram form="16x2" psname="T32.w.cpaf.simddp.t_simd_mulreg.simd_3diff.VMULL_i_T1" tworows="1">
        <box hibit="31" width="3" settings="3">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="28" width="1" name="U" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="27" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="25" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="23" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="22" width="1" name="D" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="21" width="2" name="size" usename="1" settings="2" constraint="!= 11">
          <c colspan="2">!= 11</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="19" width="4" name="Vn" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="15" width="4" name="Vd" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="11" width="2" settings="2">
          <c>1</c>
          <c>1</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="9" width="1" name="op" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="8" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="7" width="1" name="N" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="6" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="5" width="1" name="M" usename="1">
          <c colspan="1"/>
        </box>
        <box hibit="4" width="1" settings="1">
          <c>0</c>
        </box>
        <box hibit="3" width="4" name="Vm" usename="1">
          <c colspan="4"/>
        </box>
      </regdiagram>
      <encoding name="VMULL_i_T1" oneofinclass="1" oneof="2" label="">
        <docvars>
          <docvar key="armarmheading" value="T1"/>
          <docvar key="instr-class" value="fpsimd"/>
          <docvar key="isa" value="T32"/>
          <docvar key="mnemonic" value="VMULL"/>
        </docvars>
        <asmtemplate><text>VMULL{</text><a hover="For the &quot;T1&quot; variant: see x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</a><text>}{</text><a hover="See x[Standard assembler syntax fields](Babbefhf)." link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</a><text>}.</text><a hover="Is the data type for the elements of the operands, " link="dt_option__20">&lt;dt&gt;</a><text>  </text><a hover="Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2." link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;N:Vn&quot; field." link="N_Vn">&lt;Dn&gt;</a><text>, </text><a hover="Is the 64-bit name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field." link="M_Vm">&lt;Dm&gt;</a></asmtemplate>
      </encoding>
      <ps_section howmany="1">
        <ps name="T32.w.cpaf.simddp.t_simd_mulreg.simd_3diff.VMULL_i_T1" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
          <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if size == '11' then See(&quot;Related encodings&quot;); end;
if op == '1' &amp;&amp; (U == '1' || size == '01') then Undefined(); end;
if op == '1' &amp;&amp; size == '10' &amp;&amp; <a link="func_InITBlock_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">InITBlock</a>() then UnpredictableProcedure(); end;
if op == '1' &amp;&amp; size == '10' &amp;&amp; !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_PMULL) then
    UnpredictableProcedure();
end;
if Vd[0] == '1' then Undefined(); end;
let unsigned : boolean = (U == '1');
let polynomial : boolean = (op == '1');
let long_destination : boolean = TRUE;
let esize : integer{} = if polynomial &amp;&amp; size == '10' then 64 else 8 &lt;&lt; UInt(size);
let d : integer = UInt(D::Vd);
let n : integer = UInt(N::Vn);
let m : integer = UInt(M::Vm);
let elements : integer = 64 DIV esize;
let regs : integer = 1;</pstext></ps>
      </ps_section>
      <constrained_unpredictables encoding="T1" ps_block="Decode">
        <cu_case>
          <cu_cause>
            <pstext mayhavelinks="1">op == '1' &amp;&amp; size == '10' &amp;&amp; InITBlock()</pstext></cu_cause>
          <cu_type constraint="Constraint_UNDEF"/>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction executes as if it passes the Condition code check.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
          <cu_type>
            <cu_type_text>The instruction executes as NOP. This means it behaves as if it fails the Condition code check.</cu_type_text>
          </cu_type>
        </cu_case>
      </constrained_unpredictables>
    </iclass>
  </classes>
  <explanations scope="all">
    <explanation enclist="VMULL_i_A1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="AL_option__3">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the &quot;A1&quot; variant: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>. This encoding must be unconditional.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMULL_i_T1" symboldefcount="2">
      <symbol link="AL_option__6">&lt;c&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>For the &quot;T1&quot; variant: see <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMULL_i_A1, VMULL_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="qw_option">&lt;q&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="">
        <intro>
          <para>See <xref linkend="Babbefhf">Standard assembler syntax fields</xref>.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMULL_i_A1, VMULL_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="dt_option__20">&lt;dt&gt;</symbol>
      <definition encodedin="(op :: U :: size)">
        <intro>Is the data type for the elements of the operands, </intro>
        <table class="valuetable">
          <tgroup cols="4">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">op</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">U</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">size</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">&lt;dt&gt;</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">00</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">S8</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">01</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">S16</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">10</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">S32</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">00</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">U8</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">01</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">U16</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">10</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">U32</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">00</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">P8</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
                <entry class="bitfield">10</entry>
                <entry class="symbol">P64</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </definition>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMULL_i_A1, VMULL_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="D_Vd__4">&lt;Qd&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(D :: Vd)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 128-bit name of the SIMD&amp;FP destination register, encoded in the &quot;D:Vd&quot; field as &lt;Qd&gt;*2.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMULL_i_A1, VMULL_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="N_Vn">&lt;Dn&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(N :: Vn)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the first SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;N:Vn&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
    <explanation enclist="VMULL_i_A1, VMULL_i_T1" symboldefcount="1">
      <symbol link="M_Vm">&lt;Dm&gt;</symbol>
      <account encodedin="(M :: Vm)">
        <intro>
          <para>Is the 64-bit name of the second SIMD&amp;FP source register, encoded in the &quot;M:Vm&quot; field.</para>
        </intro>
      </account>
    </explanation>
  </explanations>
  <ps_section howmany="1">
    <ps name="A32.uncond_as.advsimddp.a_simd_mulreg.simd3reg_diff.VMULL_i_A1" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
      <pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">if <a link="func_ConditionPassed_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">ConditionPassed</a>() then
    EncodingSpecificOperations();
    <a link="func_CheckAdvSIMDEnabled_0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">CheckAdvSIMDEnabled</a>();
    for r = 0 to regs-1 do
        for e = 0 to elements-1 do
            let op1elt : bits(esize) = <a link="func_Din_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">Din</a>(n+r)[e*:esize];
            let op2elt : bits(esize) = <a link="func_Din_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">Din</a>(m+r)[e*:esize];
            var product : bits(2 * esize);
            if polynomial then
                product = <a link="func_PolynomialMult_4" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">PolynomialMult</a>{esize, esize}(op1elt, op2elt);
            else
                let element1 : integer = if unsigned then UInt(op1elt) else SInt(op1elt);
                let element2 : integer = if unsigned then UInt(op2elt) else SInt(op2elt);
                product = (element1 * element2)[2*esize-1:0];
            end;
            if long_destination then
                <a link="accessor_Q_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">Q</a>(d&gt;&gt;1)[e*:(2*esize)] = product;
            else
                <a link="accessor_D_1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml">D</a>(d+r)[e*:esize] = product[esize-1:0];
            end;
        end;
    end;
end;</pstext></ps>
  </ps_section>
  <timestamp>2026-03-26 20:27:25</timestamp>
  <commit_id>2026-03_rel</commit_id>
</instructionsection>