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DC CSW

DC CSW, Data or unified Cache line Clean by Set/Way

The DC CSW characteristics are:

Purpose

Clean data cache by set/way.

Configuration

AArch64 System instruction DC CSW performs the same function as AArch32 System instruction DCCSW.

This instruction is present only when FEAT_AA64 is implemented. Otherwise, direct accesses to DC CSW are UNDEFINED.

Attributes

DC CSW is a 64-bit System instruction.

Field descriptions

6362616059585756555453525150494847464544434241403938373635343332
313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
RES0
SetWayLevelRES0

Bits [63:32]

Reserved, RES0.

SetWay, bits [31:4]

Contains two fields:

Bits[L-1:4] are RES0.

A = Log2(ASSOCIATIVITY), L = Log2(LINELEN), B = (L + S), S = Log2(NSETS).

ASSOCIATIVITY, LINELEN (line length, in bytes), and NSETS (number of sets) have their usual meanings and are the values for the cache level being operated on. The values of A and S are rounded up to the next integer.

Level, bits [3:1]

Cache level to operate on, minus 1. For example, this field is 0 for operations on L1 cache, or 1 for operations on L2 cache.

Bit [0]

Reserved, RES0.

Executing DC CSW

If this instruction is executed with a set, way or level argument that is larger than the value supported by the implementation then the behavior is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE and one of the following occurs:

This system instruction is an alias of the SYS instruction.

Accesses to this instruction use the following encodings in the System instruction encoding space:

DC CSW, <Xt>

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b010b0000b01110b10100b010

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AA64) then Undefined(); elsif PSTATE.EL == EL0 then Undefined(); elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2().TSW == '1' then AArch64_SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FGT) && (!HaveEL(EL3) || SCR_EL3().FGTEn == '1') && HFGITR_EL2().DCCSW == '1' then AArch64_SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); else AArch64_DC(X{64}(t), CacheType_Data, CacheOp_Clean, CacheOpScope_SetWay); end; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then AArch64_DC(X{64}(t), CacheType_Data, CacheOp_Clean, CacheOpScope_SetWay); elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then AArch64_DC(X{64}(t), CacheType_Data, CacheOp_Clean, CacheOpScope_SetWay); end;


2026-03-12 12:23:09, 2025-09_rel_asl1

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