This is a collection of Intel®’ IA32® Software Developer's Manuals (URL of the day) and AMD' AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual together with the related specifications, application notes, white papers, and change logs. The collection aims to keep all available revisions. It was originally created by Michal Necasek, see OS/2 Museum.

If you have a public document, related to the IA32® specifications and missing from the collection, please mail it to me. The content of this URL and all sub-ULRs is available for convenient bulk download by rsync x86docs password "" (empty).

PMSIRR_EL1

PMSIRR_EL1, Sampling Interval Reload Register

The PMSIRR_EL1 characteristics are:

Purpose

Defines the interval between samples.

Configuration

This register is present only when FEAT_SPE is implemented. Otherwise, direct accesses to PMSIRR_EL1 are UNDEFINED.

Attributes

PMSIRR_EL1 is a 64-bit register.

Field descriptions

6362616059585756555453525150494847464544434241403938373635343332
313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
RES0
INTERVALRES0RND

Bits [63:32]

Reserved, RES0.

INTERVAL, bits [31:8]

Bits [31:8] of the PMSICR_EL1 interval counter reload value. Software must set this to a nonzero value.

If this field is zero, then an UNKNOWN sampling interval is used.

If PMSIDR_EL1.Interval is nonzero, then it provides guidance from the implementer to the smallest sampling interval that should be used.

Setting this field to a nonzero value smaller than the indicated value is likely to cause a statistically significant number of sample collisions. See Sample collisions. Setting the sample interval to a value greater than or equal to the indicated value does not guarantee a statistically insignificant number of sample collisions, as this is typically dependent on the program being profiled.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bits [7:1]

Reserved, RES0.

RND, bit [0]

Controls randomization of the sampling interval.

RNDMeaning
0b0

Disable randomization of sampling interval.

0b1

Add (pseudo-)random jitter to sampling interval.

The random number generator is not architected.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Accessing PMSIRR_EL1

Accesses to this register use the following encodings in the System register encoding space:

MRS <Xt>, PMSIRR_EL1

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b0000b10010b10010b011

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SPE) then Undefined(); elsif PSTATE.EL == EL0 then Undefined(); elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && CheckMDCR_EL3_NSPBTrap() then Undefined(); elsif EL2Enabled() && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FGT) && (!HaveEL(EL3) || SCR_EL3().FGTEn == '1') && HDFGRTR_EL2().PMSIRR_EL1 == '1' then AArch64_SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && MDCR_EL2().TPMS == '1' then AArch64_SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && CheckMDCR_EL3_NSPBTrap() then if EL3SDDUndef() then Undefined(); else AArch64_SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); end; elsif EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() IN {'1x1'} then X{64}(t) = NVMem(0x840); else X{64}(t) = PMSIRR_EL1(); end; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && CheckMDCR_EL3_NSPBTrap() then Undefined(); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && CheckMDCR_EL3_NSPBTrap() then if EL3SDDUndef() then Undefined(); else AArch64_SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); end; else X{64}(t) = PMSIRR_EL1(); end; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then X{64}(t) = PMSIRR_EL1(); end;

MSR PMSIRR_EL1, <Xt>

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b0000b10010b10010b011

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SPE) then Undefined(); elsif PSTATE.EL == EL0 then Undefined(); elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && CheckMDCR_EL3_NSPBTrap() then Undefined(); elsif EL2Enabled() && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FGT) && (!HaveEL(EL3) || SCR_EL3().FGTEn == '1') && HDFGWTR_EL2().PMSIRR_EL1 == '1' then AArch64_SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && MDCR_EL2().TPMS == '1' then AArch64_SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && CheckMDCR_EL3_NSPBTrap() then if EL3SDDUndef() then Undefined(); else AArch64_SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); end; elsif EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() IN {'1x1'} then NVMem(0x840) = X{64}(t); else PMSIRR_EL1() = X{64}(t); end; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && CheckMDCR_EL3_NSPBTrap() then Undefined(); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && CheckMDCR_EL3_NSPBTrap() then if EL3SDDUndef() then Undefined(); else AArch64_SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); end; else PMSIRR_EL1() = X{64}(t); end; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then PMSIRR_EL1() = X{64}(t); end;


2026-03-26 20:27:25, 2026-03_rel

Copyright © 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Non-Confidential.